雅思阅读填空题解题技能技巧解析

2020-03-17 环球教育

　　这篇文章以剑桥雅思六的填空题为例，抛砖引玉，深入探究填空题的解题思路，题型技巧以及题型特点。

　　Complete the summary of paragraphs C and D below

　　Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from paragraphs C and D for each answer Write your answers in boxes 7-14 on your answer sheet.

　　If you visit the Canadian Arctic, you immediately appreciate the problems faced by people for whom this is home. It would clearly be impossible for the people to engage in 7 as a means of supporting themselves. For thousands of years they have had to rely on catching 8 and 9 as a means of sustenance. The harsh surroundings saw many who tried to settle there pushed to their limits, although some were successful. The 10 people were an example of the latter and for them the environment did not prove unmanageable. For the present inhabitants, life continues to be a struggle. The territory of Nunavut consists of little more than ice, rock and a few 11 In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their 12 lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on 13 for their food and clothes. 14…… produce is particularly expensive

　　我想呢，无论对于雅思阅读中的填空题，判断题，搭配题，选择题… 我们首先要掌握这类题型的解题思路。换句话说，也就是如何肢解与甄别题目的重点有效信息。填空题的宏观定位很重要，这个步骤可以帮助我们缩小阅读范围，锁定解题区域，进而增加答案的准确性。

　　例题中的第一句话，if you visit the Canadian arctic, you immediately appreciate the problems..

　　可以选择the Canadian arctic 作为定位词，找到全文投射的出题段落。题干中的这句话没有出题，但并不是一点用处没有；与此同时，appreciate the problems 不能理解为欣赏或者感激问题， appreciate 从知识点储备角度，应为一词多义，根据语境appreciate=understanding。

　　第7题，读过题干或许我们会有一种感觉，感到很朦胧很模糊，不太确定考官设计的这句话的意思。此刻，应如何拨云见日，巧妙得分呢？我们把第7题中的impossible ，否定考点圈出，暂且放一放。接着往后看第8题，这时你会察觉到呢，8题与9题是用一个非常简答的词and 链接前后的信息点，意识到命题人考察考生的逻辑关系中并列的读取与识别能力。这两道题目的分数，一定要稳稳拿住。千万不要因为第7题，没有做出来，影响到后边的8与9题。你也会明白对于雅思阅读的每个题目有着高中低档次系数难度，而每个题目的价值一样，不分伯仲。

　　接下来，利用8与9题中的 for thousands of years , 时间概念与填空题目的顺序原则，我们就可以轻松卡住第7题的出题位置。此时，根据题目的考点，我们需要进一步总结与拓展考点，比如并列关系考点 and, as well as, also, or, from..to…, first… second..third… 这样把题目做细做透彻，而不是蜻蜓点水，泛泛而过。

　　第12与13题在同一句话，在考场上的策略是合并一起完成，也能预估到两个题目的信息点在原文的范围不会太远。观察两个题目，第13题中的food and clothes 在文章中以原文原词形式呈现出来，是很容易定位的。所以我们不需要一定按照题目序号，比如先做12然后再延续到13。从13题，好定位的信息点入手，打乱题目序号，按图索骥，逐步破解相对难一点的题目，以此尽可能争取到更多的得分点。

　　整套填空题目的最后一道，第14题， imported produce is particularly expensive 运用了一个思维方式，上下义词…

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