大作文

　　一．媒体类

　　1.Today, there are many advertisements aimed at children, such as advertisements for toys and snacks. Some people think that advertisements aimed at children should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　2.Some people think secondary school students should study international news as one of their subjects. Other people say this is a waste of valuable school time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　儿童广告的不良影响

　　明星代言的儿童广告，对于儿童心理有潜移默化的影响，诱发他们的消费冲动（misleading&exaggerating），增加了家庭的经济负担（economic burden）

　　为何不能取缔儿童广告

　　1.儿童广告的教育性：很多制作精美的广告可为艺术品（art works），也可以成为辅助教育的工具（educational tools）。

　　2.儿童广告的信息性：儿童广告也可以成为传播有益的信息（keep them informed），帮助家长们购买物美价优的产品的信息源泉

　　二．教育类

　　1.Some people believe that the purpose of education is to produce good citizens and workers for society. Others, however, think that the purpose of education is to help young people achieve their personal ambitions. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　　2.Some people think that government funding for schools should be spent on science subjects rather than on other subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　3.Once children start school, their teachers have more influence on their intellectual development and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　教育所具备的职能

　　1.提高学生思考问题（higher-level thinking skills），分析问题（analytical skills）和单独出事（act independently）的能力，提高个人素质

　　2.加强理论知识学习，增加实践的经验（practical experience），帮助学习者提高就业前景（improve career prospects）

　　3.交流学科可以帮助学生提高社会技能，交流技巧（hone communication skills）和适应环境的能力

　　4.法律，伦理学等课程有助于提高学生的道德标准意识（heighten one’s awareness of moral standards），使其遵守社会规范（conform to rules accepted by the society），履行责任

　　三．文化类

　　1.Some people think that culture traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed to tourists. Others believe that it is the only way that traditions can be remained in the world. Discuss both and give your own opinion.

　　2.Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is it the case? What can be done to attract local people?

　　文化类之图书馆

　　一、高科技是一种趋势，这是无法阻挡的社会发展进程。

　　1、高科技媒体能够比纸质媒介有更大的容量，更能节省空间。（have more storage space）

　　2、更多的内容（have more content）

　　二、媒体的更新换代是快速的，不能盲目追求。

　　1、盲目追求高科技是浪费（high demand for technology）

　　2、环保（environmentally-friendly）

　　四.社会类

　　1.Older people who need employment have to complete with younger people. What problems does this cause? What are the solutions? (老年人)

　　2.The increasing use of mobile phones and computers makes people lose the ability to communicate face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（科技）

　　3.Some people think in order to improve road safety, the minimum legal age for driving cars and motorcycles should increase.to some extent do you agree or disagree?（安全）

　　4.Some people think that governments should promote healthy diets and regular exercise. Others, however, believe that it is individuals' responsibility to lead a healthy lifestyle. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

　　5.Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, some of the methods used to do this may be dangerous to human health and may have negative effects on local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　社会类有关老年人常见观点

　　1.rich experience in both work and life, good consultants

　　2.do some volunteer work

　　3.medical care and pension pose a financial burden for government

　　4.labor shortage, economy hole

　　进口蔬菜和水果的好处

　　1.产品丰富，价格更低廉（more goods and lower prices），减轻蔬菜和水果供应的压力（relieve food supply stress／food shortage）

　　2.货物运输行业（the freight transport industry）的发展使商品运输的成本更低，低价格使人们具备购买进口产品的能力（made available at an affordable cost）

　　进口蔬菜和水果的坏处

　　1.对国内蔬菜和水果行业构成威胁（pose threats to domestic firms and jobs），对必需品的生产造成压力（impact the manufacture of essential goods）

　　2.农产品易腐烂（perishable crops），难保鲜（hard to preserve）；过分依赖出口（rely excessively on imports）

　　政府决定生活方式

　　优点确保个人健康

　　缺点是侵犯个人自由。

　　解决方式就是政府应当通过加强宣传

　　提高民众健康意识

　　小作文

　　一级重点：柱图，流程

　　二级重点：地图，饼图