雅思听力核心场景和相关词汇(上)

2017-08-09 环球教育

　　在紧张的听力考试中，如何将有限的经历和时间投入在重点上，如何来获得最高的分数? 首先，是要准确把握听力的场景，在场景刚刚开始时迅速反应，我们才能够主动地把思维移动到对应的场景当中。今天，环球教育的小编为大家整理了雅思听力核心场景和相关词汇(上)，希望能够帮助大家形成这样一种“主动向场景内容靠拢”的思维方式。

　　场景1：Social events

　　会议、展览、节日这一类的社会时间常常出现在听力考试的第二部分当中。而参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

　　场景2：Environment

　　这类单词相对专业且难以完全把握，其实并不要全部记忆，但要尽量熟悉词汇的发音和意思，才能在听力考试中跟上节奏。

Pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

Energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

Recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

Atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

　　场景3：Repair

　　在生活和购物中出现一些问题，譬如货品的退换、服务保修、需要什么时间修理、有没有保险之类的，都会是重要的考点。小编认为这样的考试其实是很有用处的，不仅锻炼了听力能力，也提前帮助我们适应国外的生活。　　 What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

Model: type/number

Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks ,mornings, afternoons (am pm)

Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

Compensation: refund, replacement

Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

　　场景4:Diet and health

　　饮食和健康是雅思听力考试中常驻的难题，大家经常能听到关于生活方式和最近饮食习惯的讨论，现在也会越来越增加一些疾病和包间相关的问题。因此，熟悉这类词汇，才能保证在考试中不错过重点。

Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

Diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

Cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

Health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

　　以上就是环球教育小编为考生们整理的雅思听力核心场景和相关词汇(上)，希望能够帮助考生们提高雅思听力水平，在听力考试中取得理想的好成绩。更多雅思考试听力备考技巧伙伴们可以关注环球教育雅思听力考试频道!