雅思听力核心场景和相关词汇(下)
2017-08-10 环球教育
在紧张的听力考试中,如何将有限的经历和时间投入在重点上,如何来获得最高的分数? 首先,是要准确把握听力的场景,在场景刚刚开始时迅速反应,我们才能够主动地把思维移动到对应的场景当中。今天,环球教育的小编为大家整理了雅思听力核心场景和相关词汇(下),希望能够帮助大家形成这样一种“主动向场景内容靠拢”的思维方式。
场景5:Medicine
关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式都值得注意。尤其是,考生要去了解西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程,这样的场景每年都要考察几次。其中有些内容需要额外注意,比如说private doctor在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方非常普遍。
Doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
Treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture
Diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
Medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, under dose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
Surgery: operation
Hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
场景6:Library
雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一。除了上课以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。小编建议大家把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能,了解完整的借阅流程以及图书馆所藏的素材。
Registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk
Registration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter
Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing
场景7:Job hunting
边上学边打工是欧美大多数学生的生活方式,除了增加社会经验和人脉,也可以补贴自己的生活费用。其中的薪酬待遇是重点问题。
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab
Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
场景8:Shopping
对比品牌或者购物场所的优缺点,然后做出是否购买的决定。这个场景的熟悉,不仅是为了听力考试,更是为了未来在留学生活的实践。大家要加油哦。
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products
Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
以上就是环球教育小编为考生们整理的雅思听力核心场景和相关词汇(下),希望能够帮助考生们提高雅思听力水平,在听力考试中取得理想的好成绩。更多雅思考试听力备考技巧伙伴们可以关注环球教育雅思听力考试频道!
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