雅思听力之选择题技巧
2014-01-23编辑: 来自:
1. 特点分析
干扰项指的是:录音中听到的内容与若干错误选项中的内容貌合神离,往往是文字一致,但意思风马牛。
例1: Cambridge 4 Test 4 Section 2 Question 13 The walks offered by Travellite
Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power? A. organize a bicycle collection B. repair the donated bikes C. donate their unwanted tools D. do voluntary work in its office E. hold an event to raise money F. identify areas that need bikes G. write to the government
录音:Also, you could help by contacting the voluntary staff at our offices. They’ll be able to suggest activities you could organize to bring in funds for us.
解析:这个多选题的D选项是一个极其容易错选的干扰项,选项与录音中都有voluntary, 但意思并不一致,选项讲的是做志愿者工作,录音讲的是联系机构中的志愿者。相反,E选项虽然没有一样的文字,但意思完全对应,选项中的event和money分别就是录音里的activities和funds, 所以是正确选项。
因此得出一个结论:雅思听力中的正确选项往往不像,干扰项往往很像; 提出一点建议:Do not judge a choice by its look.
2. 针对方案 :(以Paraphrase为核心的解题方法) 读题
例3: Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 22 The “Study for Success” seminar lasts for A. one day B. two days C. three days
2) Choices KW: 选项中的关键词是为了更有针对性的进行Judge(判断);在雅思听力中听到一句话后,要在短时间内对3个选项进行排除和判断,时间较为紧迫;为了更加有效的进行判断,要在读题时找出一些关键词作为判断的依据,来加快判断速度和准确性。 首先,还是多找名词,名词是每个选项的内容主体,是区分选项的依据;不能录音中讲的是car, 题目中判断的是bus. 同时,要多找形容词或副词,这两种关键词在选项中起的是限定名词主体的作用,往往是区分选项之后,判断一个选项是否正确的依据。 最后,不要忽视动词,动词所表示的内容,也能够起到一定的限定作用,也是一个判断依据。
例5: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 17 What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus? A. Most places are given to undergraduates. B. No places are available for postgraduates with families. C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.
读题:题目中找到关键词accommodation on campus. 选项中ABC中的undergraduates, postgraduates with families和new postgraduates分别是三个选项的名词主体,可以帮助区分选项;另外,most, no和limited分别是对三个名词主体进行限定的形容词,可以成为选项对错判断的依据。
例6: Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 27 Students who want to do the “Study for Success” seminar should A. register with the Faculty Office. B. contact their Course Convenor. C. reserve a place in advance.
解析:通过I need to tell you that这样一个强调句型来定位题目中的students should. 随后,通过对book well ahead of time的同意转换(reserve in advance),选出C。后面,出现干扰内容:the Course Convenor tells only five places left, 视线移到B, 但根据B里的动词contact, 可判断B内容与录音不符(录音说Course Convenor告诉说话者只有5个位置留下来,其实还是要提前预订的意思,而B说的是让学生自己去联系Course Convenor),所以B是干扰项。
因此,选项中关键词划取的快速原则是:名词-形容词/副词-动词。
填空题型的预测主要在于观察选项组合,有一种组合是非常容易预测的,即干扰性组合:三个选项中有两个有明显的互相干扰作用,则另一个选项可以暂时排除。 例7: Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 20 With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding. B. have private English lessons when they arrive C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.
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