托福综合写作注意事项和练习

2014-04-22编辑: 来自: 环球托福

中国的作文与国外的不同，基本是命题或者说是规定式的作文，所以在写作方面需要一定的条理和框架，下面，环球托福通过搜集整理资料，为众考友们带来了托福综合写作注意事项和练习，供参考。

托福综合写作注意事项：
State the key point clearly in the first sentence of the paragraph with minimum detail. 每段第一句阐明主要观点，尽量少谈细节

Each paragraph should convey one major point and support it with relevant details or explanation.
每段包含的主要观点必须有相关的细节说明或解释

作文主体完成后的注意事项：
Allow time to correct grammar and vocabulary errors.
留出时间检查语法与单词拼写

托福综合写作注意事项：考生易犯的错误

错误 1: no subject-verb agreement

Incorrect	Correct
More than one reason are expressed in the reading passage.	More than one reason is expressed in the reading passage.
One idea is that the size of the brain indicate a person’s intelligence.	One idea is that the size of the brain indicates a person’s intelligence.

错误 2: no pronoun agreement

Incorrect	Correct
The best way to prevent a car accident is to prevent them from happening.	The best way to prevent a car accident is to prevent it from happening.
Mary is a salesperson which does a good job.	Mary is a salesperson who does a good job.

错误 3: duplicate subject

Incorrect	Correct
Martha Graham she made her debut in 1920 with the Denishawn School.	Martha Graham made her debut in 1920 with the Denishawn School.
Although Christopher Columbus he failed in his original goal, the discovery he did make were more important than the route to Asia he expected to find.	Although Christopher Columbus failed in his original goal, the discovery he did make were more important than the route to Asia he expected to find.

错误 4: incorrect verb form

Incorrect	Correct
These new drugs as wonder drugs saving many people who are very sick.	These new drugs as wonder drugs save many people who are very sick.

错误 5: incomplete sentence

Incorrect	Correct
As a result, reduction in the number of death.	As a result, reduction in the number of death has been achieved.

错误 6: incorrectly joined clause

Incorrect	Correct
Surface irrigation wastes a lot of water, this water cannot be used for other purposes.	Surface irrigation wastes a lot of water, and this water cannot be used for other purposes.

分析了托福综合写作注意事项后，请考友们跟随环球托福一起来做以下托福综合写作的练习：

托福综合写作练习
Check the sentence structure of the following paragraphs. Cross out errors and write corrections above them. There may be more than one way to correct an error.

练习1.
In the past, people use geothermal energy in several ways. For example, hot springs for bathing, treating disease, and heating buildings. Different tribes in North America they call hot springs places of peace, everybody could share the hot water for bathing. In European history, the Romans they also use the water of hot springs for their healing power. For example, eye and skin diseases. Geothermal energy was also heat homes in Rome and other places who are geologically active.

Keys: In the past, people used geothermal energy in several ways. For example, hot springs were used for bathing, treating disease, and heating buildings. Tribes in North America called hot springs places of peace, and everybody could share the hot water for bathing. In European history, the Romans used hot spring to cure eye and skin diseases. They even used the water of hot springs as their healing power. Geothermal energy heated homes in Rome and other places where geothermal energy is geologically active.

练习2.
The professor made many points about the motivation and needs of workers they support points made in the reading. First, the professor say the small work group important for workers about 3 to 15 people with one leader. The work group fill needs of workers the reason is they can participate and a sense of respect. The small work group also give workers the ability for make decisions. This point agreed with the reading it said the most satisfying jobs are those with a high level of autonomy this gave workers a voice can make their own decisions.

Keys: The professor made many points about the motivation and needs of workers. First, the professor said that the small work group is important for workers about 3 to 15 people with one leader. The work group fills needs of workers that they can fully participate in each task and enjoy a sense of respect. The small work group also gives workers the possibility to make decisions. This point agreed with the reading in the point that the most satisfying jobs are those with a high level of autonomy which gave workers a voice to make their own decisions.

以上即是本次环球托福为大家带来的托福综合写作注意事项和练习，更多精彩的托福学习资料，尽在环球托福！