决胜雅思听力的关键之路标词
2014-07-31编辑: 来自: 环球雅思
想提高雅思听力不仅需要提高听懂材料的能力，还需要学会抓住一些听力的路标词汇，帮助自己理解和记忆，在出现一些路标词汇的时候需要提起注意，下面，环球教育就为大家整理一些雅思听力中的各类路标词汇来供大家参考。
1. 路标词汇之修饰词
修饰词可以是形容词、名词或形容词短语、副词短语等，在听力过程中容易听错的是副词，如：almost, hardly, merely, only, even, just, nearly, simply 等。
2. 路标词汇之 限定词
限定词往往用于限定名词，最常见的限定词是the, a, an，其他的限定词有：
my, his, her, this, that, 1, 2, 3, another, no, some, any, each, every, certain, 1/2, 1/3 等。
3. 路标词汇之顺序词
对顺序路标词的记忆有利于快速掌握speaker的节奏，以免跟丢题目。尤其是在流程图一类的填空题中，或是描述实验步骤的独白，这些词可称之为Marker words/phrases, 有时根据此类词可以判断音调突然转变，应当多加留心。
first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...
second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently
Now tell me ... And now (we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I’d like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, that’s about it, except for ... I’d like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...
4、路标词汇之强调词
强调路标词有助于考生对某一细节事实的理解及加深认识，往往其后跟的就是考点，若对这些词不敏感，答案往往就溜走了。而这些词之间会进行paraphrase（同义置换），需注意甄别。
That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially
especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.
5、路标词汇之转折关系词：
although, by contract, as a matter of fact, nevertheless, in contrast, instead, however, while, otherwise, though, but, despite, on the contrary, on the other hand, in the same way, in spite of, yet, whereas
6、路标词汇之列举词
顾名思义，列举路标词是细节描述最常见的信号词，表示对同类事物的列举或上文的补充。也就是说，出现这类词，一定是细节类的内容，比如例子等。若未听清其前面的内容，也可根据这些路标词推断前文，考生应当灵活对待。
for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly
in addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.
7、路标词汇之因果词
说到因果关系，考生应该非常熟悉了。关键是因果关系的句子很容易进行句式的改换，即因果位置的互换。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分，需引起注意。
其后跟“因”的信号词： for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.
其后跟“果”的信号词： As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.
8、路标词汇之时间词：
before that, earlier on, prior to, previously, formerly, while, as, just as, during, throughout, at
the very time/ moment, after, then, after that, afterwards, following, when, as soon as, once
最后，环球教育专家建议考生在雅思听力之前要对题目进行预先阅览，充分预测信息，寻找关键词和跟上听力录音原文的节奏就变得十分重要。否则考生由于紧张等因素在听力考场上会漏听答案。所以，平日的真题巩固练习，语音信息的识别和对以上路标词的掌握能够很好地帮助考生突破听力分数瓶颈。
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