在雅思阅读中，常会出现同义词替换的题目，而这其中动词和名词被替换概率是最高的，今天环球教育为大家整理了动词和名词的同义词替换个三十个，供大家参阅。
　　雅思阅读名词同义词组：
　　1. difficulty / handicap / hardship / complication / dilemma / plight
　　2.Children=offspring=juvenile=youngster=youth=adolescent
　　3. Criminal=culprit=offender=wrongdoer
　　4. Teacher=instructor=lecturer
　　5. Wage=payment=salary
　　6. Building=construction=architecture
　　7. Climate=weather
　　8. Human=being=person=people=human being=mortal
　　9. Disaster=calamity=casualty=catastrophe
　　10. Chance=opportunity
　　11. Top=apex=maximum=peak=summit
　　12. Capital punishment=death penalty
　　13. Illness=sickness=ailment
　　14. Quietness=tranquility
　　15. Extinction=extermination=eradication
　　16. Trip=excursion=journey=voyage
　　17. Tourist=tourer
　　18. Animal=creature
　　19. Condition=situation=circumstance
　　20. Elite=intellectual
　　21. Country=nation=land=region=territory
　　22. Inhabitant=dweller=resident=citizen
　　23. War=battle=campaign=combat
　　24. Difference=diversity=divergence=discrepancy
　　25. Enthusiasm=ebullience
　　26. Result=consequence
　　27. Part=component
　　28. Field=domain
　　29. Ability=capacity=capability
　　30. Method=means=avenue
　　雅思阅读动词同义词组：
　　1. 要求：demand / request / claim / require / call for
　　2. 下降：decline / decrease / degenerate / drop / fall / worsen / depress
　　3. 发现：find / discover / come across / encounter / expose / spot / recognize / uncover / notice / observe
　　4. 模拟：simulate / virtual / create / reproduce / imitate
　　5. compile v.编辑，编纂write/compile/compose
　　6.concentrate v.集中，关注pay attention/concentrate/concentration/keep your mind on/keep your eyes on/take notice/note attentive/attention span
　　7.convey v.传达，传递express/convey/communicate/say/get something over/put something into words/find the words to say
　　8. define v.定义......meaning/sense/significance/definition/connotation/define
　　9.circumscribe v.限制，约束To limit power, rights, or abilities [= restrict]:
　　10.conquer v.征服
　　defeat / overwhelm / annihilate / rout / bring somebody to their knees / conquer
　　hold back / stifle / suppress / overcome/conquer
　　11.emit v.释放出，发出......的声音
　　send out / give out / give off / emit / radiate / cast/throw
　　make a sound/make a noise / go / with / go off / emit / let out
　　12.writhe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体
　　fidget / can't keep still / squirm / wriggle / writhe / twitch
　　13.denounce v.谴责，指责
　　voice/express/show etc your disapproval / condemn / denounce / deplore
　　14.unfold v.展开
　　open / unwrap / unfold / unroll
　　15.pose v.带来，提出
　　ask
　　16.balk v.畏缩不前，犹豫
　　To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frightening
　　17.question v.质疑
　　question / interrogate / cross-examine / carry out door-to-door inquiries / be helping police with their inquiries
　　18.forgo v.放弃
　　do without/go without / deny yourself / abstain / forgo
　　19.dictate v.听写，控制，指挥
　　tell / order / ask somebody to do something / demand / insist / dictate
　　20.elucidate v.阐明，说明，解释
　　To explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information
　　21.nurture v.培育，形成
　　nurture / foster
　　22.decline v.下降
　　go down/come down / fall/drop / decrease / decline / reduction / cut / plummet/plunge / taper off / dwindle / slide / take a nosedive
　　23.Apply v.适用，应用
　　apply / claim / request / approach / put in for / applicant / claimant
　　24.oppose v.反对
　　be against/be opposed to / oppose / not agree with something / not believe in something / anti- / hostile / antagonistic
　　25.experience v.经历
　　happen to / experience / go through / live through / know
　　26.postpone v.推延，延迟
　　postpone / put off / delay / be pushed/moved/put back
　　27. buy v.买，争取（时间）
　　buy / get / purchase / snap up / pick up / splash out on / acquire
　　28.avoid v.避免
　　avoid / stay away/keep away / steer clear of / make a detour
　　29. mould v.铸造，塑造
　　form / mould / shape
　　30.engineer v.设计，加工
　　orchestrate / stage-manage / engineer / contrive
   希望考生们能收集整理并且熟悉这些常用的雅思阅读同义替换词，这样在实战中才能更快的理解雅思阅读文章，更多雅思阅读资料，尽在杭州环球教育官网。