在雅思阅读中，常会出现同义词替换的题目，而这其中动词和名词被替换概率是最高的，今天环球教育小编就为大家整理了动词和名词的同义词替换个三十个，供大家参阅。
　　雅思阅读名词同义词组：
　　1. difficulty / handicap / hardship / complication / dilemma / plight
　　2.Children=offspring=juvenile=youngster=youth=adolescent
　　3. Criminal=culprit=offender=wrongdoer
　　4. Teacher=instructor=lecturer
　　5. Wage=payment=salary
　　6. Building=construction=architecture
　　7. Climate=weather
　　8. Human=being=person=people=human being=mortal
　　9. Disaster=calamity=casualty=catastrophe
　　10. Chance=opportunity
　　11. Top=apex=maximum=peak=summit
　　12. Capital punishment=death penalty
　　13. Illness=sickness=ailment
　　14. Quietness=tranquility
　　15. Extinction=extermination=eradication
　　16. Trip=excursion=journey=voyage
　　17. Tourist=tourer
　　18. Animal=creature
　　19. Condition=situation=circumstance
　　20. Elite=intellectual
　　21. Country=nation=land=region=territory
　　22. Inhabitant=dweller=resident=citizen
　　23. War=battle=campaign=combat
　　24. Difference=diversity=divergence=discrepancy
　　25. Enthusiasm=ebullience
　　26. Result=consequence
　　27. Part=component
　　28. Field=domain
　　29. Ability=capacity=capability
　　30. Method=means=avenue
　　雅思阅读动词同义词组：
　　1. 要求：demand / request / claim / require / call for
　　2. 下降：decline / decrease / degenerate / drop / fall / worsen / depress
　　3. 发现：find / discover / come across / encounter / expose / spot / recognize / uncover / notice / observe
　　4. 模拟：simulate / virtual / create / reproduce / imitate
　　5. compile v.编辑，编纂write/compile/compose
　　6.concentrate v.集中，关注pay attention/concentrate/concentration/keep your mind on/keep your eyes on/take notice/note attentive/attention span
　　7.convey v.传达，传递express/convey/communicate/say/get something over/put something into words/find the words to say
　　8. define v.定义......meaning/sense/significance/definition/connotation/define
　　9.circumscribe v.限制，约束To limit power, rights, or abilities [= restrict]:
　　10.conquer v.征服
　　defeat / overwhelm / annihilate / rout / bring somebody to their knees / conquer
　　hold back / stifle / suppress / overcome/conquer
　　11.emit v.释放出，发出......的声音
　　send out / give out / give off / emit / radiate / cast/throw
　　make a sound/make a noise / go / with / go off / emit / let out
　　12.writhe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体
　　fidget / can't keep still / squirm / wriggle / writhe / twitch
　　13.denounce v.谴责，指责
　　voice/express/show etc your disapproval / condemn / denounce / deplore
　　14.unfold v.展开
　　open / unwrap / unfold / unroll
　　15.pose v.带来，提出
　　ask
　　16.balk v.畏缩不前，犹豫
　　To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frightening
　　17.question v.质疑
　　question / interrogate / cross-examine / carry out door-to-door inquiries / be helping police with their inquiries
　　18.forgo v.放弃
　　do without/go without / deny yourself / abstain / forgo
　　19.dictate v.听写，控制，指挥
　　tell / order / ask somebody to do something / demand / insist / dictate
　　20.elucidate v.阐明，说明，解释
　　To explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information
　　21.nurture v.培育，形成
　　nurture / foster
　　22.decline v.下降
　　go down/come down / fall/drop / decrease / decline / reduction / cut / plummet/plunge / taper off / dwindle / slide / take a nosedive
　　23.Apply v.适用，应用
　　apply / claim / request / approach / put in for / applicant / claimant
　　24.oppose v.反对
　　be against/be opposed to / oppose / not agree with something / not believe in something / anti- / hostile / antagonistic
　　25.experience v.经历
　　happen to / experience / go through / live through / know
　　26.postpone v.推延，延迟
　　postpone / put off / delay / be pushed/moved/put back
　　27. buy v.买，争取（时间）
　　buy / get / purchase / snap up / pick up / splash out on / acquire
　　28.avoid v.避免
　　avoid / stay away/keep away / steer clear of / make a detour
　　29. mould v.铸造，塑造
　　form / mould / shape
　　30.engineer v.设计，加工
　　orchestrate / stage-manage / engineer / contrive
   希望考生们能收集整理并且熟悉这些常用的雅思阅读同义替换词，这样在实战中才能更快的理解雅思阅读文章，更多雅思阅读资料，尽在上海环球教育官网。