在听力练习中，同学们对词的同意替换已经见怪不怪了，但是经常会有人忽视句型的替换，导致好多同学在录音结束后惊呼：“我听到了！但是我没想到这个时候出现！不记得刚才说什么了！”

现在就将雅思听力中常出现的句型替换规律整理给大家。同学们可以在练习的时候留心一下，老师们在上课时，把同类项的替换讲解一道，再做一道，就能让学生举一反三不再错过答案

一、　形容词+名词←→名词+形容词

例：剑5Test1Section2

20.  Edges of cot should not be                 .

原文：You should ensure your cot has only rounded or smooth edging without any sharp edges.

解析：空格里填形容词，edges做定位。答案sharp出现在定位词之前。通过形容词和名词的位置替换，实现定位词后置。

同理：剑5Test2Section3

30.don’t make the film too                    .

原文：We were inexperienced, and we didn’t have a lot of time, and we tried to do too much, to make a long film.

二、主宾位置调换，造成关键词后置

　例 1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12

　　--Local services depart from _____________ railway station.

原文： We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.

例2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14

　　--The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.

　　录音：There’s a buffet car， though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

解析：通过主语宾语的位置调换，完成关键词后置，伴随price-cost的同意转换。

三、主被动句型转换

　　例：剑6Test2 Section2

　　14 The price of a first class ticket includes                .

　　解析： 听力原文中，price被替换成了cost，而主动语态includes也被替换成了被动语态are included.

例： 剑4Test1 Section2

　　12. The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by ________ who lived in the area.

原文：At that time， local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here， on the bend in the river.

解析：如若能在读题时候就做出判断，空格里填人，被动语态可能转换为主动语态。所以答案只会出现在句首或者by的后面。听的时候留意这两个位置，便能抓下答案。

四、“二合一转述”之“并列关系转述”

and, or, either… or …, both … and …,

并列连词的出现尤为关键，是因为“二合一”转述是雅思听力中最高频的含义转述方式之一，在题目中以and连接为主要形式之一，通常会出现一句话拆成两句分句表述，或者要求将两句分句整合成一句话

　　例：Float records changes in salinity and ……….

原文：It collects all sorts of data, most importantly variations in salinity – that’s salt levels - and the changes in temperature.

解析：不要被废话干扰，注意抓结构。

五、因果-果因

　　例： The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from

　　A The population shift

　　B the deteriorating environment

　　C the noisy traffic

　　原文：The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastal zone.

　　解析：原文中，果因的连接词resulted from 转换成了因果连接词contributed a lot to。所以答案的位置发生了变化。

　　“因果关系”转述的特点决定了在考试中，一些表示因果关系的词的出现也必须引起重视，比如because, so, cause, lead to, generated by等。

六、Of,  for, ‘s 引导的从属关系

例：剑8Test1Section4

31. the effects of different processes on the ________ of the Earth.

原文：Well we learn a great deal about all the processes that have affected and that continue to affect the earth’s surface.

解析：of 结构转变为 ‘s结构，答案在题目后面出现。

例：剑7Test1section3

28. All managers need to understand their employees and recognize their company’s ________.

原文：Well, managing people means you not only have an understanding of your employees, but you also recognize the culture of the organization.

解析：’s 结构换成of结构，答案在定位词前出现。