来源:
小编: 501Lecture Analysis -Question Types
1) Basic Comprehension 
 Main idea
 Main idea
 details
 details
 the meaning of specific sentences
 the meaning of specific sentences
2) Organization
 the way information is structured—全篇考量-顺序准确
 the way information is structured—全篇考量-顺序准确
 the way ideas are linked—部分内容考量— 与gist和main idea 衔接
 the way ideas are linked—部分内容考量— 与gist和main idea 衔接
3) Inference
 Ideas are not directly stated
 Ideas are not directly stated
 Speaker’s intention, purpose, or attitude not explicitly stated.
 Speaker’s intention, purpose, or attitude not explicitly stated. 
为了能够快速识别ETS在托福考试中设置的这些考点,在没有任何题目线索的情况下,听力的组织结构和出题点预测就成为很多考生需要刻意训练的部分。 但是,这么多的组织结构类型,考生该如何把握托福听力的整体框架点呢?
答案是�� 
Theme- Classification- Main Point 1- Attitude-Main Point 2- Attitude
在几种常用的组织结构中,Description,Compare and Contrast,Persuasion,Narrative 和Classification是最常见的,可是托福听力难点在于在一篇听力中,ETS给我们组合的组织结构
即:
Theme(Description-针对主题进行描述)
—Classification(分类平行的讲解主题的相关理论,原因,影响和解决方案)-Main Point 1(Compare and Contrast 为了解释清晰某主要论点可能进行类比或者对比)
—Attitude (一般先给出的Main Point 1 结果都是不怎么好的负面,需要认清态度背后的原因)
—Main Point 2(Narrative-可能给出讲述类型的Main Point 2)
—Attitude (注意听积极态度还是消极态度还是态度不明确。)
附上托福听力出题点预测,供考生们复习过程中进行刻意练习
1 Gist-Theme 出题信号—开门见山,提问,背景,转折⚠️
2. Gist-Logic 出题信号— development/history/causes/effects/hypothesis
3.  Main Points 出题信号—Let’s OK Now;Next;So;Well;Anyway - Discourse marker 提供主要细节
4. 多选细节出题信号—There are several/many/three/two main reasons/problems/advantages/examples
The first—; Another; Or;Also;Besides this, — Signposting words
5. Main Points /Attitude/Inference 出题信号—STU提问-出题;答案在老师的回答和确认中
6. Inference 出题信号—教授语调变化,重读,长音,弱读—“答案的位置”
7. Main Points / Attitude/ Inference 出题信号—教授强调important; what … is that… — because/so/so that/ in order to…