2026年4月18日托福考情回忆

　　4.18托福考试旧题重现率高，阅读再次考到“价值理论”，听力、口语、写作多涉及经典话题，但题目抽象度和难度未见下降。

　　一、填词题（完形填空）

　　第一篇：北美铁路网络

　　当北美开始建立自己的铁路网络之后，这从根本上改变了整个北美经济的结构。这些铁路极大地促进了人员和货物的流动，帮助国家形成了整体化的工业体系，并促进了经济增长以及工程技术的进步。同时，这也让铁轨的生产以及电报的使用在较大范围内实现了高效运作。

　　答案词
accelerated, integration, industrial, and, to, expansion, trade, the, into, more

　　第二篇：南美洲群岛的特殊乌龟

　　在南美洲有一个群岛，生活着一种特殊的乌龟。随着十年前该物种最后一只乌龟的死亡，正式宣告了这一物种的灭绝。这种乌龟最大的特点是脖子特别长，因此能够啃食植物。该乌龟种类的灭绝表明人类活动对生物生态系统的影响非常剧烈。当然，这一物种的灭绝也与栖息地受到破坏有很大关系。

　　答案词
known, their, shells, long, adapted, feeding, played, crucial, in, vegetation

　　其他填词主题

• Jazz music

• 人体昼夜节律（human circadian rhythm）

• 经济供需关系（economic supply and demand）

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　　日常阅读

　　以下为文档中列出的日常阅读话题（无具体文章内容）：

• 拔插座的步骤

• 水管检修的停水通知（停水前的准备、停水期间可能出现的情况、如何检查管道是否修好）

• 新开业健身房宣传

• 电脑重启步骤

• 帮助学生提高学术写作技术的方法

　　

　　三、Academic Reading

　　有一种特殊的理论，无论是群体还是个人，都需要想清楚为什么要追求某事物本质上的价值。这种价值是主观偏好、客观特征，还是物品的内在价值？

　　一些科学家认为，道德本身的价值与结果直接相关。这种对结果的特殊关注在全社会的政治领域和经济领域都产生了深刻影响。批评家指出，过度关注结果可能导致人们忽略个体权利，甚至为一些道德上的不当行为提供偏颇的辩护。例如，为了让每个人在医疗上都获得福利，可能会忽视罕见病患者的诉求。

　　因此，有些人主张每个人的诉求都应得到满足。尽管在利益层面有时会产生冲突，但每个人的诉求其实同样重要。这种现状导致各方的目的存在极大差异，因此必须在不同利益群体之间进行权衡，而不能简单、快速地做出处理。

　　

　　一、对话（Conversation）

• T1 对话：具体内容待回忆

• T2 公告：具体内容待回忆

　　二、讲座（Lectures）

1. Butterfly migration（蝴蝶迁徙）
   有一种蝴蝶每年夏季都会出现在北美地区，但很多细节科学家只能推测。虽然知道迁徙的起点和终点，对过程却了解不多。随着科技进步，科学家获得了越来越多的迁徙细节及中途停留点。例如，蝴蝶在墨西哥的一个州曾停留三周，科学家猜测它们可能在此期间补充能量。尽管科技带来更多信息，研究仍面临挑战：科学仪器需要太阳能供电，当迁徙路线上阴云密布时，信息搜集可能中断。

2. 文学中的孤立主题（Isolation in literature）
   在文学作品中，孤立的影响既可以是毁灭性的，也可以是建设性的。

• 玛丽·雪莱的 《Frankenstein》 中，怪物因外貌骇人而遭受排斥，最终走向愤怒与复仇。

• J.D.塞林格的 《The Catcher in the Rye》 里，霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德的疏离感驱动了全书的内在冲突。

• 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的 《Moby-Dick》 中，亚哈船长的执念与孤立导致了毁灭性的结局。

• 孤立并非总是负面的：在夏洛蒂·勃朗特的 《Jane Eyre》 中，主人公在孤独中磨砺出坚韧与独立的人格。

3. 泡沫经济（Bubble economy）
   讲解经济最终像泡沫一样崩溃的现象，重点举了17世纪荷兰的 “Tulip Mania”（郁金香狂热） 作为早期典型。之后还提到了美国的某个经济泡沫案例。

4. 积极的工作氛围（Positive work environment）
   探讨积极的工作氛围如何通过降低压力、提升内在动机和促进信息共享，有效提升个人与团队的生产力。

5. 圆珠笔的历史（History of the ballpoint pen）

6. 堆肥（compost）比化肥（chemical fertilizer）的好处

7. Kinetic Art（动力学艺术）
   探讨利用运动或光学效果的艺术形式，讲解其发展历程与特点。

　　

　　一、邮件写作（Email Writing）

　　第一套：班级实地考察（Class field trip）

　　You are a student leader at your school and have been assigned to help plan your class field trip. You have found a travel agency that offers comprehensive travel packages and want to contact the travel agent, Mr. Brown, to inquire about their services. Write an email to Mr. Brown.

　　邮件需包含：

• 说明班级实地考察的目的和日期

• 询问针对大团队的可用服务（available offers for large groups）

• 请求关于如何满足特定旅行需求及额外服务的详细信息

　　第二套：酒店反馈信

　　你在访问校园期间住在一家附近的旅馆。你很喜欢这家酒店，但它存在一些问题。请给酒店管理者写一封信，内容包括：

• 表达你对这家酒店的喜爱

• 描述并解释你遇到的问题

• 提出建议，说明如何解决这些问题，让旅客更舒适

　　第三套：职业发展会议感谢信

　　你参加了一个练习沟通能力的职业发展会议，这个会议对你来说很有价值。请给会议组织者写一封信，内容包括：

• 表达这个会议对你很有帮助

• 索要关于沟通技能的其他资源

• 表达你对他/她行业深刻理解的欣赏

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　　二、学术讨论写作（Academic Discussion Writing）

　　第一套：客户反馈与创新（Customer feedback vs. innovation）

　　Dr. Gupta
We've been discussing the importance of customer feedback in product development. Gathering feedback can help companies understand customer needs and improve their products. However, some argue that relying too heavily on customer feedback can stifle innovation and lead to mediocre products. What is your opinion on this?

　　Paul
Customer feedback is essential for product development. It helps companies understand customer needs and preferences, ensuring that products are tailored to the market. Feedback can guide improvements and enhance customer satisfaction.

　　Kelly
I believe that relying too heavily on customer feedback can stifle innovation. Companies should balance feedback with creative vision to avoid producing mediocre products. Innovation often requires taking risks and pursuing new ideas that customers may not initially recognize.

　　第二套：环境保护与社会福祉（Environmental protection vs. social well-being）

　　With the development of society, leaders and policymakers must determine the priority directions for future development. Some argue that environmental protection should be the top priority, as preserving natural resources and ecosystems is crucial for long-term sustainable development. Others hold the view that enhancing social well-being—such as access to healthcare, education and economic opportunities—should take precedence, so as to improve people's quality of life in the present.

　　Question: In your opinion, should environmental protection or social well-being be the primary driving force for future development? Why?

　　第三套：工作与社交生活的平衡（Balancing work and social life）

　　Dr. Gupta
Balancing work and social life is challenging. On one hand, working full-time is important for financial stability and career growth. On the other, maintaining a healthy social life is crucial for emotional well-being and stress relief. How can people best manage a demanding job while still enjoying meaningful relationships and activities outside work? Is it possible to maintain a healthy social life while working full-time?

　　Andrew
Yes, but you have to set limits on work and prioritize your health and wellbeing. Focusing exclusively on work causes stress and burnout, which is bad for your career in the long run. Enjoying social activities is vital for your health. By setting the right boundaries, you can balance work with a healthy social life.

　　Claire
In my opinion, using technology to plan social activities can significantly enhance our social life. Tools like digital calendars and reminder apps help optimize free time, ensuring we don't miss out on valuable social interactions. This strategic planning can make maintaining a social life feasible, even with a full-time job.

　　第四套：教育应对气候变化（Education for climate change）

　　Dr. Achebe
Today's educational institutions need to prepare students for a world impacted by climate change and other environmental problems. Education that focuses on science and technology can help students develop innovative solutions to environmental problems. On the other hand, education that emphasizes social sciences and ethics can foster students' deeper understanding of environmental problems and their effects. In your view, which of these two approaches best prepares students to face climate change and other environmental issues?

　　Claire
Focusing on social sciences like history and human geography helps us to see how our actions affect global communities. By learning about different cultures and the environment, we understand the need for collective action. This knowledge encourages us to work together to improve the environment on a global scale.

　　Andrew
Technical skills are essential in combating climate change. They provide tangible solutions to environmental issues. Education should prioritize teaching these skills, as they directly address and solve problems like renewable energy development and waste reduction. A practical approach like this can ensure a better future for all.

　　第五套：在线新闻来源的影响（Online news sources）

　　Dr. Gupta
With the rapid growth of online news sources, people can now access information from a wide range of different perspectives. Some argue that this helps people become more knowledgeable and open-minded, while others hold the view that it may spread misinformation and deepen social divisions. In your opinion, is the rise of online news sources a positive or negative influence on society?

　　

　　一、复述题（Listen and Repeat）

　　场景一：Travel agency（旅行社实习预订套餐）

• Welcome to the travel agency.

• We offer travel packages for many destinations.

• You can ask about flights, hotels, and tour plans.

• Our staff can help you choose the best option.

• Please provide your travel dates when booking a trip.

• Some packages include transportation and guided tours.

• For more details, speak with an agent at the desk.

　　场景二：自然中心观鸟教学（Birdwatching instruction）

• 多观察树的顶端，你能够找到鸟的巢穴。

• 您可以通过细节来判断出里面住的到底是什么鸟。

• 你对于每一个鸟窝应该都做记录，因为你后面要与团队来进行分享。

• 探险的时候要注意防止滑倒，因此要穿合适的鞋。

• 当第二天要出门的时候，前一天晚上应该准备好背包里面的必备物品。

• 当发现视线里面有鸟类的时候，应该不要运动，这样就不会把鸟吓跑。

　　场景三：修自行车（Bicycle repair）

　　场景四：制作拿铁（Making latte）

• Make a shot of espresso with the machine.

• Steam the milk until it's hot and bubbling.

• Pour the coffee into the appropriately sized cup.

• Slowly add the milk until the cup is about halfway full.

• Use a spoon to create latte art if you know how to do it.

• Ask the customer if they want sugar or honey before serving.

• Place a small chocolate on the saucer next to the cup.

　　场景五：教孩子缝纽扣（Teaching a child to sew a button）

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　　二、面试题（Interview questions）

　　第一套：Friendships（友谊）

　　You have volunteered for a research study about friendships. You will have a short online interview with a researcher.

• Thank you for signing up for the research study. I'd like to ask you a few questions about friendships. Do you prefer having many friends or a few close friends?

• Thank you. Can you describe an experience where a friendship taught you something important or changed your perspective?

• Next question. In your opinion, what makes a friendship last for a long time?

• Interesting. Some people believe that maintaining friendships is very important for emotional well-being and life satisfaction. Do you agree or disagree?

　　第二套：Sports participation（运动参与）

　　You have volunteered for a research study at your university about sports participation.

• Thank you for agreeing to participate. First, do you currently play any sports or engage regularly in any physical activities?

• Thank you. If you were able to, what sport that you do not currently play would you like to be really good at? Why that particular sport?

• Interesting. Tell me about an experience you had while playing a sport or engaging in a physical activity that you remember well. What made it memorable?

• Great. Some people believe that children should not participate in contact sports like rugby or hockey because they could get hurt, while others believe that these sports teach awareness and teamwork. What do you think and why?

　　第三套：Diet / eating habits（饮食）

• When you have a meal at school or work, do you prefer to eat alone or do you like to eat with friends or co-workers? Why?

• What kind of meals do your family or friends generally like to eat? For example, do they prefer traditional home-cooked dishes, fast food, or other types?

• In recent years, many people have argued that plant-based diets are better for individual health and for the planet. Do you think that in the future more people will adopt plant-based diets? Why or why not?

• Good points. I just have one more question. Some people believe that having regular meal times contributes to better health and financial wellbeing. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? Explain your answer.

　　第四套：Job satisfaction（工作满意度）

　　You have agreed to participate in a research study about people's experiences with job satisfaction.

• First, what do you think are the most important things to consider when looking for a job?

• Got it. That's helpful. Now can you describe a job that either you or one of your friends has had? What kind of work was involved?

• Noted, moving on. What kinds of things do you think can lead people to feel unhappy in their work? Can you tell me about one or two of them?

• Great. And finally, some people believe that working for a large company offers more advantages than working for a small company, while others prefer the opposite. What do you think and why?

　　

本文分享本场托福考情回忆与考题解析，持续更新全网最新托福机经、口语写作原题。海量历年托福考情复盘汇总于托福考情回忆栏目，同时环球教育官网首页同步更新托福备考技巧、课程安排、考试规划等完整干货，助力考生高效备考托福。

　

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