2026年5月9日托福考情回忆

阅读

　　一、Complete the Words（填词题 / 词汇填空）

1. Paleontology（真题库原题）
   Paleontology is the scientific study that deals with the history of life through the analysis of fossil records. This field involves examining fossils—remains of organisms preserved in rock—to understand how ancient life forms evolved and adapted to their surroundings. Paleontologists also use fossils to learn about ancient environmental conditions. Finding marine fossils in landlocked areas suggests that these regions were very likely underwater once upon a time.

2. idea-makers
   主题：创意产生者（文档仅列出标题，无具体内容）

3. 3D printing
   3D打印对制造业带来的革新。
   参考答案：diverse, such, plastics, and, Engineers, able, fabricate, strong, with, structures

4. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
   理解AI的潜力与边界。
   参考答案：mimic, cognitive, allowing, to, large, and, predictions, speed, accuracy, capabilities

5. Philosophy（真题库原题）
   Philosophy investigates the nature of reality, existence, and knowledge through critical thinking and reasoning. It explores fundamental questions about human experience, ethics, and the mind. Philosophers develop theories to better understand the world and our place in it. This discipline challenges individuals to reflect deeply on their beliefs and assumptions, fostering intellectual growth and enlightenment. Contemporary philosophical branches include bioethics, philosophy of mind, and environmental philosophy, addressing modern challenges such as artificial intelligence consciousness, genetic engineering ethics, and humanity's relationship with nature.

6. Art and emotions
   艺术能触动人的情绪。难词：elicit 和 complementary。

7. Cities as Innovation Hubs
   城市为何成为机会与创新的枢纽。
   参考答案：concentration, people, resources, urban, makes, easier, individuals, institutions, connect, ideas

8. Desert Ecosystems
   沙漠并不是荒地：生态学视角。
   参考答案：perception, their, ecological, and, remarkable, of, organisms, host, severe, require

9. The Gilded Age
   19世纪末美国镀金时代的剧烈变迁。
   参考答案：from, areas, abroad, employment, better, conditions, period, powerful, rise, technology

　　

　　二、Reading in Daily Life（日常生活阅读）

• “闹鬼”通知（Haunted building notice）
  学校的某栋大楼里出现了鬼故事传说。有一个 sealed room 自1904年起就无人使用，在这次翻修当中被重新发现。学生们对此感到兴奋，想去探索。学校方面解释，奇怪的声音很可能是电线和地板发出的。

　　

　　三、Reading an Academic Passage（学术阅读）

1. Demographic Dynamics
   出生率与死亡率模型——人口结构动态与变化趋势。

2. Metaphilosophy（真题库原题）
   元哲学反思哲学能否突破 culture 与 language 的边界，质疑传统哲学追求的 universal truth 是否真能跨语境成立。语言并非中立，会塑造思维、造成文化概念理解差异，哲学理论未必具备全球适用性。它承认跨文化哲学对话可行，但提醒存在隔阂。

3. Parallel Algorithms（重复）
   并行算法会把一个大任务拆成多个小任务，同时处理，比传统的 sequential algorithms（顺序算法）更快。不过，如果数据管理不好，系统也可能因为负载过大而变慢。

4. The Fall of the Roman Empire
   罗马帝国的瓦解带来权力碎片化和各种斗争。但瓦解并非只有坏处，它也保留了古罗马的文化，因此整体上存在争议。

5. Lute in music
   音乐领域里的 lute（鲁特琴）。

6. Urban Resilience（真题库原题）
   Urban resilience refers to the ability of cities to absorb, recover from, and prepare for shocks such as natural disasters, economic crises, and social upheavals. Green infrastructure like parks and green roofs can help manage stormwater and reduce flooding. Renewable energy sources improve energy security. Community engagement and technology also play roles.
   题目示例：What is the purpose of green infrastructure like parks and green roofs? → To prevent flooding.

7. Growth Mindset in Education（真题库原题）
   The concept of a growth mindset, coined by Carol Dweck, refers to the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication and hard work, contrasting with a fixed mindset. Students with a growth mindset are more likely to embrace challenges and persevere. Educators can foster this mindset by praising effort rather than innate ability.
   词汇题：“persevere” is closest in meaning to persist.

8. Quantum Dots（真题库原题）
   Quantum dots are tiny semiconductor particles with unique optical properties. When exposed to light, they emit bright, pure colors that can be tuned by varying their size. They offer a broader color spectrum and energy conservation compared to conventional LED displays. They can also be made from less toxic materials.
   题目示例：The color of quantum dots can be controlled by changing their size.

9. Evolutionary Trends in Graphic Design
   平面设计风格的演变史。

听力

　　一、对话（Conversations）

1. 学校新停车楼施工进度迟缓
   男生向相关人员反映新停车楼建设进度缓慢，想改办公交月票。

2. 女生坚持晨跑
   女生坚持晨跑，目标是参加校园 5k race，但小径上人多拥挤。

3. 火车站旁的健康食品店
   讨论火车站附近新开的健康食品店，出售有机莓果、生坚果和烘焙食品。

4. 选课问题
   男生想选 Psychology 301，但 Berman 教授又请假了，被建议改选 Wilson 教授的课。

5. 客座讲座
   周五的客座讲座：Dr. Chen 讲 urban sustainability，比上次 Gale 教授更有看头。

6. 转专业咨询
   女生想从生物专业转去 natural resource management，准备走环境法方向，先去找 advisor 咨询。

7. 大学艺术博物馆展览
   大学艺术博物馆举办19世纪纽约展，展品中早期摄影最让人印象深刻。

　　二、讲座（Lectures）

1. Dark Stores（重复）
   Dark stores 是一种类似仓库的零售中心，主要服务线上订单，不接待到店顾客。它们兴起的原因是线上购物需求增加，尤其是在城市地区。最大优势是效率高，但同时也带来一些问题：冲击传统实体店、工作岗位减少。最后讲到了未来发展。

2. Siberian gas emission craters（西伯利亚爆炸坑，重复）
   西伯利亚出现巨大 gas emission craters（爆炸坑）的原因及其与全球变暖的关系。2014年西伯利亚经历异常高温，同年飞行员发现了巨大的圆柱形深坑，后来科学家又发现更多类似坑洞。原因是地下有大量天然气，全球变暖导致天然气爆炸冲出地面，形成巨大深坑。

3. Film class – documentary vs. ethnographic film
   对比两种不同的纪录片/电影拍摄方式：documentaries 与 ethnographic films。

4. Multispecies anthropology（人类学中对动物的态度，真题库原题）
   对比传统人类学与 multispecies anthropology。传统视角秉持 human-centered 理念，割裂 culture 与 nature，只把动物当作人类的资源与象征；而多物种人类学认为人类和动植物、真菌是共生参与者，拥有 agency 并相互影响，生命本是万物交织的关系网络。

5. Leonardo da Vinci
   文艺复兴大师达·芬奇在艺术、解剖和工程领域的成就。

6. Roman soldier’s wooden chest
   罗马帝国士兵存放武器装甲的木箱，后来民用广泛（演变为衣柜）。

　　

写作

　　一、邮件写作（Email Writing）

　　第1套：Mountain View Park 反馈信

　　You recently visited Mountain View Park. While you enjoyed your time there, you noticed a few issues that you feel should be brought to the management‘s attention. Write an email to Ms. Harris, the park manager. In your email, you should:

• Explain what you enjoyed about your visit to the park.

• Point out specific problems you observed, such as litter and a lack of drinking water facilities.

• Provide concrete suggestions for how these issues could be addressed.

　　第2套：小组项目分工不均

　　Your professor, Dr. Smith, recently assigned a group project due in two weeks. You are frustrated because not all of your group members are contributing equally to the project. Write an email to Dr. Smith. In your email, do the following:

• Describe the issue you are facing with your group members.

• Describe your specific contribution to the project.

• Explain why you and the group have been unable to address this issue.

　　第3套：邀请朋友周末公园徒步

　　You have recently discovered a beautiful park for long walks near your university campus. You think your friend Alex would enjoy the experience and you want to invite them to join you on an upcoming weekend. Write an email to Alex. In your email, do the following:

• Describe the park and what makes it special.

• Invite Alex to join you for a walk in the park during an upcoming weekend.

• Suggest to Alex what they should prepare for the trip.

　　第4套：春假旅行套餐推荐（或：邀请朋友一起报名）

　　You and your friend Alex have been talking about taking a trip during spring break. You recently found a travel package to a nearby city and think it would be perfect for both of you. Write an email to Alex. In your email, you should:

• Explain why you think this travel package is a good choice for your trip.

• Describe what the travel package includes.

• Invite Alex to join you on the trip.

　　（另一版本：To: Alex, Subject: A Travel Package I‘d Like to Recommend. 内容包括：describe fun places or activities in that city；explain what is included in the package；invite your friend to join.）

　　第5套：租用社区中心举办节日派对

　　You are a member of a school club, and your club is planning to hold a holiday party. You have learned that the local community center, managed by Mr. Khan, might be a suitable venue for this event. Write an email to Mr. Khan. In your email, you should:

• Explain the purpose of the holiday party and mention the expected number of participants.

• Ask about the total price for renting the venue.

• Inquire whether the venue can provide the facilities you need.

　　第6套：烹饪课感谢信

　　You recently completed a cooking class taught by Ms. Baker. You were very satisfied with the experience and would like to thank her. You are also eager to keep improving your cooking skills and would like her guidance. Write an email to Ms. Baker. In your email, you should:

• Explain why you enjoyed the class and why you are writing to thank her.

• Ask for her advice on how to further improve your cooking skills and request recommendations for learning resources.

• Express your gratitude to her.

　　

　　二、学术讨论写作（Academic Discussion Writing）

　　第1套：环境教育——科技与社会科学的对比（重复3.21/4.18考题）

　　Dr. Achebe
Today‘s educational institutions need to prepare students for a world impacted by climate change and other environmental problems. Education that focuses on science and technology can help students develop innovative solutions to environmental problems. On the other hand, education that emphasizes social sciences and ethics can foster students’ deeper understanding of environmental problems and their effects. In your view, which of these two approaches best prepares students to face climate change and other environmental issues?

　　Claire
Focusing on social sciences like history and human geography helps us to see how our actions affect global communities. By learning about different cultures and the environment, we understand the need for collective action. This knowledge encourages us to work together to improve the environment on a global scale.

　　Andrew
Technical skills are essential in combating climate change. They provide tangible solutions to environmental issues. Education should prioritize teaching these skills, as they directly address and solve problems like renewable energy development and waste reduction. A practical approach like this can ensure a better future for all.

　　第2套：大学课程是否应随就业市场变化而调整（灵活 vs 稳定）

　　Dr. Diaz
Today, I‘d like to discuss how universities should prepare students for an ever-changing job market. Some people believe that university curricula should be flexible and quickly adapt to market shifts to ensure students learn relevant, practical skills. Others argue that curricula should remain stable and consistent, giving students a broad general education that prepares them for any career path. Considering both viewpoints, do you think schools should frequently adjust their courses in response to changes in the job market? Why or why not?

　　Paul
I don’t think schools should change their curricula too often. A stable curriculum benefits students more in the long run. The job market changes too quickly, and if schools keep adjusting their courses, they may actually undermine the systematic nature of education. Students should instead focus on gaining broad knowledge across different fields, earning essential certifications, and building foundational abilities during college. They can always specialize later.

　　Kelly
I believe universities need to be more flexible. Society is evolving at a rapid pace, and schools cannot afford to stay the same. Colleges need to establish a teaching system that can respond to market demands in a timely manner. This would help students acquire the skills that employers actually need and better adapt to the future work environment.

　　第3套：艺术在社会中的角色（重要 vs 娱乐）

　　Dr. Gupta
The arts include a variety of fields: literature, painting, and dance, just to name a few. Some people believe the arts play a vital role in human communication and growth, reflecting cultural values and commenting on societal issues. On the other hand, some people believe that the arts are mainly valuable as a source of entertainment and personal enjoyment, with little or no wider significance. Which view on the arts‘ role in society do you hold? Why?

　　Claire
I think the role that the arts play in society is highly significant. Art can convey powerful messages and provoke thought and discussion about important social and cultural issues. It can also preserve history and traditions, allowing future generations to understand and appreciate their heritage.

　　Paul
I think people like Claire overestimate the impact that the arts have on society. Obviously, the arts can provide a sense of joy and relaxation, offering an escape from the stresses of everyday life. But there are many disciplines and fields that play a much more vital role in promoting communication and growth, such as journalism and psychology.

　　第4套：财商教育——课程学习 vs 实践经验

　　Dr. Gupta
Today, I’d like to discuss how young people develop financial literacy. On one hand, structured courses can provide a solid foundation in financial concepts and help individuals make more informed money-related decisions. On the other hand, some argue that true financial literacy is better acquired through real-world experience and personal practice. In your opinion, which approach plays a more important role in developing financial literacy: formal classroom instruction or hands-on experience? Why?

　　Claire
I believe structured courses are more important because they teach fundamental concepts—such as budgeting, investing, and risk management—in a systematic way. Without this foundational knowledge, people might make costly mistakes in real life.

　　Andrew
While courses are useful, I think hands-on experience matters more. Managing your own income, paying bills, and learning from actual financial setbacks teach lessons that textbooks simply cannot replicate.

　　第5套：社交媒体是否适合作为教育平台

　　Dr. Diaz
不少人觉得社交媒体（social media platforms）在教育上有潜力——既能让学生协作互动，也能即时接触到丰富资源；但是虚假信息、隐私问题这些短板，让它在教育场景里的适用性受到质疑。你怎么看？社交媒体到底能不能被有效用作教育工具？为什么？

　　学生A（反对）：不合适，因为一些偏远地区没有网络，那里的学生无法接触到网络教育资源。

　　学生B（支持）：同意作为教育工具，因为网络平台上方便交流，学生可以立刻得到老师的回复。

　　

口语

　　一、Listen and Repeat（复述题）

　　场景一：Science project presentations（科学项目展示）

　　You are working at a school as part of an internship. Your supervisor is training you to help students prepare for their science project presentations. Listen to the supervisor and repeat what the supervisor says.

• Start by setting up the projector screen.

• Use the whiteboard to highlight key points.

• Arrange your project materials neatly on the tables.

• Check all the equipment to ensure it works properly.

• Make sure your computer is set up with your presentation.

• It‘s a good idea to practice delivering your speech in front of some friends.

• Take time to review your notes thoroughly so you’ll feel confident and prepared.

　　场景二：Community arts program – watercolor painting

　　You are an art student assisting your professor in a community arts program. Your professor is showing you how to guide schoolchildren in watercolor painting. Listen to the instructor and repeat what the instructor says.

　　教小学生水彩画，包括润笔、上色等小技巧。

　　场景三：Home improvement store

　　场景四：Course registration system

　　You are being trained to help new students register for classes. Listen to your trainer and repeat what she says.

• Enter your name and student ID number.

• Browse the course catalog to choose your classes.

• You can use the schedule planner tool to avoid time conflicts.

• If a class is already full, a pop-up message will appear.

• Contact the instructor to see if more seats can be added.

• You can still add or drop classes up until the second week of the new semester.

• For your records, print out a list of your classes or email a copy to yourself.

　　场景五：Botanical garden volunteer training

　　校园志愿园艺组新成员上岗培训。主要讲解园区工具使用和游客服务注意事项。园区设有 storage room 工具房，各类工作用具统一存放，还重点介绍了两种常用园艺工具。同时培训强调 visitor assistance 游客服务规范，包括为游客答疑指路、确认并满足游客合理需求等工作要点（涉及 greenhouse、compost bin 用法）。

　　场景六：Campus career fair reception training

　　校园招聘会接待培训，内容包括 sign-in、refreshments、协助来宾等。

　　

　　二、Interview（面试题）

　　第一套：Setting personal goals（目标设定）

　　You have agreed to participate in a research study about people‘s experiences with setting personal goals.

• Thank you for agreeing to participate. First, think of a time, recent or not, when you had something you wanted to achieve. What was it?

• In general, how do you handle difficulties or obstacles that come up while working toward what you want to achieve?

• In your opinion, how important is goal setting for personal growth?

• Do you think children should be taught to set personal goals from an early age? Why or why not?

　　第二套：Hobbies（爱好）

　　You have volunteered for a research study at your university about people’s experiences with hobbies.

• Thanks for being involved. First, what kinds of hobbies do you think are especially popular today? Why do you think that is?

• What role do you think friends, family or community play in encouraging someone to take up a hobby?

• Many people start hobbies but don‘t continue with them. What do you think leads people to give up on their hobbies?

• Some people believe spending time on hobbies is essential, while others see it as a luxury. What is your opinion?

　　第三套：Music preferences（音乐偏好）

　　You receive an email from a university inviting you to do a research study about music preferences.

• Thank you for agreeing to participate. First, how often do you listen to music? Do you listen daily, weekly, or less often?

• What genres or types of music do you usually enjoy listening to? Do you prefer a particular kind, such as rock or jazz music?

• Can you tell me about a live music event that you would like to attend? Why would you make that particular choice?

• Some people believe that music can have a powerful effect on our emotions. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Why?

　　第四套：Movies（电影）

　　You received an email from your university inviting you to join a research study about entertainment preferences.

• What kind of movies do your family or friends generally like to watch? For example, do they prefer action movies, comedies, dramas, or other types?

• When you watch a movie, do you prefer to watch after work or school on weekdays, or do you like to watch during the weekends? Why?

• In the past, people mostly watched movies in theaters. Today, many people watch movies at home. Do you think that movie theaters will continue to exist in the future? Why or why not?

• Some people believe that movies can be a powerful tool for educating people and raising awareness about important issues. Do you agree with this idea, or do you think there are other, more effective ways to educate people? Explain why.

　　第五套：Exercise habits (疑似跟4.29重复)

　　第六套：Plan making / time management

• 在制定计划时，如果遇到一些 difficulties and obstacles，你建议应该如何处理？

• Children at early age 是否需要学习 how to make plans or do time arrangement？你觉得这对他们来说是好还是不好？为什么？

　　第七套：Gardening（园艺）

　　You have volunteered for a research study at your university about gardening.

• First, do you have a garden or any plants that you take care of? If so, how often do you spend time gardening? If not, why?

• What kinds of plants or gardens have you seen or heard about that you found interesting or appealing? Describe them and explain why.

• What challenges do you think people face when trying to grow plants or maintain a garden?

• Some people believe that gardening can have positive effects on personal mental health and well-being. Do you agree or disagree? Why?

　　

本文分享本场托福考情回忆与考题解析，持续更新全网最新托福机经、口语写作原题。海量历年托福考情复盘汇总于托福考情回忆栏目，同时环球教育官网首页同步更新托福备考技巧、课程安排、考试规划等完整干货，助力考生高效备考托福。

　

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