2026年6月27日托福考情回忆

　　 重要趋势一：下午场不再重复上午场原题，新题显著增多

　　值得特别关注的是，6月27日下午场的写作和口语题目均未出现上午场的重复套题。这一变化或许预示着ETS正在调整出题策略，逐步回归对考生“真实语言能力”的全面检测，而非仅仅依赖熟悉固定题库和模版进行投机备考。

　　此外，本次考试新题比例较高，无论是学术讨论写作还是口语听力复述，均出现了此前未曾收录的题目。这一系列信号表明，今后的备考重心应更加侧重基础能力的稳固提升，确保在面对陌生题目时也能从容应对、灵活发挥。

　　 重要趋势二：口语 Listen and Repeat 生词难度上升

　　本次口语复述部分的词汇难度有所提升，尤其在园艺（Gardening）场景中，出现了 food scrapes、compost bins 等日常生活类专业词汇，而非以往那类学术性较强的词组。这提示考生在备考时不能仅靠高频学术词汇，对于工作场景、日常活动等生活类题材中的生词也须有所积累，做到「能听懂、能复述」。

　　 重要趋势三：阅读填词与口语复述依然着重考查词汇搭配与词性活用

　　从本次阅读 Complete the Words 和口语 Listen and Repeat 的出题规律来看，ETS 仍延续了通过复合名词词组（noun phrases）考查 collocation 的命题思路。例如，the posted regulations 一词要求考生不仅了解 post 作动词的常见用法，还要掌握其过去分词作前置定语的语法形式（posted = 张贴出来的）。这类题目充分说明，词性转换与词语搭配能力是得分关键，考生应在备考中系统夯实对常见词汇多种词性及其修饰搭配的掌握。

　　 备考建议

• 题库多样化趋势明显，不能仅靠背熟旧题应对考试，基础语言能力与临场应变更为重要。

• 写作邮件题和学术讨论题需熟练掌握常见框架，同时对冷门话题（如 social mobility、plastic pollution）也要备有论点。

• 口语方面需积累日常生活类词汇场景，Listen and Repeat 对生词的宽容度有所降低。

• 阅读部分应强化对词性变化与搭配用法的系统训练，尤其关注名词词组的构成规律。

　　Geology is the scientific study of our planet, including its composition, structure, and processes. Geolo_____ analyze ro___, minerals, a__ the nat_____ forces th__ change t__ outer la____ of Ea___ over ti__. This know_____ helps scientists understand the planet's history and predict future changes. It is essential for natural resource management, hazard mitigation, and environmental protection. Advances in geologic research—such as satellite-based remote sensing, deep-Earth imaging, and isotopic dating—have greatly improved our ability to monitor earthquakes, track volcanic activity, and assess groundwater resources.

　　Mass extinctions have periodically reshaped the diversity of life on Earth, representing significant biological and ecological shifts. The most famous event, the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, occurred approximately 66 million years ago and led to the demise of the dinosaurs. Large-scale los___ of spe_____ are of___ caused b_ catastrophic eve____ such a_ volcanic erup_______, asteroid imp_____, and cli_____ change. T__ resulting damage to biodiversity disrupts ecosystems and alters evolutionary trajectories. Studying past extinctions provides insights into the resilience and adaptability of life, helping scientists predict and mitigate future biodiversity loss.

　　Pottery is an ancient craft that involves shaping and firing clay in special wood-fired ovens (kilns) to create functional and decorative objects. Early po__ were sha____ by ha__ and hea____ in sim____ kilns, prod_______ ceramics th__ lasted lon____. As soci_______ developed, techn________ became more refined, with different cultures creating distinct styles. Over time, pottery evolved into both a practical craft and a significant form of artistic and cultural expression. Pottery has been practiced by cultures worldwide, reflecting their unique artistic traditions and functional needs.

　　Early civilizations, including those in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China, emerged around river valleys, where fertile land and water resources supported agriculture. Th__ developed sophis________ social struc_______, written lang_______, and adva______ technologies, wh____ allowed th__ to thr____ and esta_______ cities, tr____ networks, and even empires. Just as important were their significant contributions to fields like art, science, and law. These developments were crucial in shaping the course of human history.

　　Welcome to Greenfield Park. Please adhere to the following guidelines for the safety and enjoyment of all visitors.

　　Park Hours: Monday to Friday: 6:00 A.M. – 9:00 P.M. | Saturday: 7:00 A.M. – 10:00 P.M. | Sunday: 8:00 A.M. – 8:00 P.M.

　　General Rules:

　　1. Pets: Pets must be kept on a leash at all times. Owners must clean up after their pets.

　　2. Trash Disposal: Put trash, cans, and bottles into designated trash and recycling bins located throughout the park.

　　3. Picnics: Use picnic tables in designated areas only. Campfires are prohibited.

　　4. Activities: Cycling is allowed on marked trails only. Swimming is permitted in the North Pond only; the South Pond is too deep.

　　5. Safety: Report any suspicious activity to park rangers.

　　Emergency contact: Call 555-9110 for immediate assistance.

　　Facilities: Restrooms are located near the entrance and picnic areas. Playground and sports fields are open during park hours.

　　Contact Information: For questions or assistance, visit the park office or call 555-1234. Enjoy your visit to Greenfield Park!

　　You are a university student who has recently moved into a new apartment. You have noticed some issues with the apartment. You want to inform your landlord, Mr. Thompson, about these problems.

　　Write an email to Mr. Thompson. In your email, do the following:

• Describe the issues you have encountered in the apartment.

• Explain how these conditions negatively affect your studies.

• Request that he make arrangements to address these issues soon.

　　推荐切入点：

1. 列举问题：plumbing issues (leaking pipes), faulty heating system, noisy neighbors or thin walls, pest infestation

2. 影响学习：difficulty concentrating due to noise / cold temperatures affecting sleep quality and academic performance

　　You recently had dinner at a restaurant called 'CozyCorner'. While part of the experience was enjoyable, the service was poor. You want to provide feedback to the restaurant owner, Ms. Lee.

　　Write an email to Ms. Lee. In your email, do the following:

• Describe what you enjoyed about your dining experience.

• Explain the issues you faced with the service and your order.

• Suggest ways to improve the service for future customers.

　　推荐切入点：

• 正面体验：cozy atmosphere, delicious appetizers / signature dish, pleasant décor

• 问题：long wait times, incorrect order delivered, staff were inattentive / unfriendly

• 建议：additional staff training, order confirmation system, follow-up check-ins during meals

　　The final exam in your chemistry class is coming soon. You want to organize a study session with your classmates to prepare for the exam. You need to invite your classmates and also provide some ideas about how to make the study session effective.

　　Write an email to your classmates. In your email, do the following:

• Invite them to join the study session.

• Suggest a time and place for the meeting.

• Provide some suggestions for an effective study session.

　　实用词汇与表达：

　　organize a study group · collaborative review session · divide and conquer · input and suggestions · prepare more effectively · designated study space · cover key concepts

　　You recently visited Mountain View Park. While you enjoyed your time there, you noticed a few issues that you feel should be brought to the management's attention. Write an email to Ms. Harris, the park manager. In your email, you should:

• Explain what you enjoyed about your visit to the park.

• Point out specific problems you observed, such as litter and a lack of drinking water facilities.

• Provide concrete suggestions for how these issues could be addressed.

　　推荐切入点：

• 正面：scenic trails, peaceful atmosphere, well-maintained gardens

• 问题：litter along main paths, no drinking fountains

• 建议：install more trash bins and water fountains, organize weekly cleanup events

　　You recently purchased a piece of furniture for your dorm room from an online store called 'Home Comforts.' When the item arrived, you discovered that it was damaged during shipping. You are disappointed because you were looking forward to using the new furniture. You need to contact customer service to resolve the issue.

　　Write an email to the customer service representative, Ms. Brown. In your email, do the following:

• Describe the item you purchased and the damage it sustained.

• Explain why you are disappointed with the situation.

• Request a replacement or a refund for the damaged item.

　　实用词汇与表达：

　　shipping damage · in poor condition upon arrival · full refund / replacement · inadequate packaging · resolve this matter · order number · prompt response · customer satisfaction

　　Dr. Diaz: We've been discussing the influence of advertising on consumer behavior. Advertisements can inform consumers about new products and services, such as the latest tech products or new local businesses, potentially boosting sales and driving economic growth. However, some experts argue that advertisements can be deceptive, create unrealistic expectations about products, and promote materialistic values. Reflect on a specific advertisement that influenced your behavior. Do you think its impact was positive or negative? Why?

　　Paul: I think the primary effect of advertising is to inform consumers. Ads provide valuable information about products and services, helping consumers make informed purchasing decisions and boosting economic growth.

　　Claire: I believe advertisements mainly manipulate consumer choices. They often create unrealistic expectations and encourage materialism, leading people to buy things they don't need and fostering a culture of overconsumption.

　　 思路解析

　　正方论点（Positive Impact）：

• Ads raise awareness of helpful products, enabling informed decisions (e.g. a study app ad that improved my grades)

• Advertising drives economic growth by encouraging consumption and supporting local businesses

　　反方论点（Negative Impact）：

• Ads create artificial needs and unrealistic expectations, leading to impulse buying and financial strain

• Targeted algorithms amplify materialistic values and widen the gap between aspiration and reality

　　Dr. Gupta: Remote work has become common in many businesses, especially after companies discovered that many tasks can be completed online. It offers employees more flexibility and can reduce commuting time, which may improve satisfaction and efficiency. However, it can also create problems, such as weaker communication, isolation, and difficulty building team culture. Do you think remote work has a mostly positive or mostly negative impact on productivity and employee well-being? Why?

　　Paul: I think remote work has a positive impact because it gives employees more control over their schedules. For example, workers can avoid long commutes and use that time to focus on important tasks. This flexibility can reduce stress and help people balance work and personal life better.

　　Claire: I believe remote work can have a negative impact because employees may feel isolated from their coworkers. Online meetings cannot fully replace face-to-face communication, especially when teams need to solve problems together. Over time, weaker relationships may reduce collaboration and make employees feel less connected.

　　 思路解析

　　正方论点（Positive）：

• Reduced commute time leads to higher productivity and lower stress levels

• Greater flexibility supports work-life balance and employee retention

　　反方论点（Negative）：

• Social isolation undermines team cohesion and employee mental health

• Difficulty in communication and collaboration may slow down complex projects

　　Dr. Gupta: Plastic pollution has become a serious threat to marine ecosystems, and governments are debating how to respond. Some people argue that banning single-use plastics is the most effective solution because it directly reduces waste at the source. Others believe improved recycling systems can solve the problem without disrupting daily life or business. In your opinion, which is the better approach to reducing plastic pollution: banning single-use plastics or improving recycling? Why?

　　Kelly: I think banning single-use plastics is better because many of these products are used only once and then thrown away. Even with recycling programs, plastic often ends up in oceans. For example, restaurants could use paper or reusable containers instead, which would reduce waste immediately.

　　Paul: I believe improving recycling is the better solution because plastic is still useful in many industries. A ban might be difficult for businesses and consumers to follow. If cities invest in better sorting technology and public education, more plastic can be reused instead of becoming pollution.

　　实用词汇与表达：

　　single-use plastics · marine ecosystems · biodegradable alternatives · recycling infrastructure · reduce waste at the source · sustainable packaging · public awareness campaign · enforce regulations

　　Dr. Gupta: For the past few classes, we have been discussing the concept of social mobility, which refers to the ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social hierarchy. Some argue that education is the key to social mobility, while others believe that networking and personal connections are more important. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Why?

　　Kelly: I believe that education is the key to social mobility. With a good education, individuals can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to access better job opportunities and improve their social status. We have always been taught that education provides a foundation for long-term success and upward mobility.

　　Andrew: In my opinion, networking and personal connections are more crucial for social mobility. Knowing the right people can open doors to opportunities that education alone might not provide. Therefore, personal connections can lead to job offers, mentorship, and other advantages that help individuals climb the social ladder.

　　 思路解析

　　论点一（支持教育）：

• Education equips individuals with transferable skills and credentials that are recognized across industries

• Publicly funded education reduces socioeconomic barriers and democratizes access to opportunity

　　论点二（支持政府干预）：

• Government policies such as progressive taxation and social welfare programs can redistribute wealth more directly

• Structural inequality cannot be solved by education alone—policy intervention addresses systemic root causes

　　Dr. Gupta: This week, we have been exploring the effects of globalization on local economies. Globalization refers to businesses and economies becoming interconnected and interdependent worldwide. Some economists argue that globalization leads to economic growth and increased opportunities by creating new markets and encouraging investment. Others hold that it can harm local businesses and lead to job losses as companies move production to countries with cheaper labor. Do you think globalization has a positive or negative impact on local economies? Why?

　　Andrew: I believe globalization generally benefits local economies. It opens doors to new markets and can attract foreign investment, boosting infrastructure and job creation. Local businesses may not be able to open stores in other countries, but global networking can foster growth and competition within our community. The overall impact of globalization leads to a stronger, more dynamic local economy.

　　Kelly: I think that globalization tends to have a negative impact on local economies. It can hurt local businesses and lead to job losses as companies outsource production to countries where labor costs are lower. My parents own a store and have difficulty competing with global delivery services.

　　 思路解析

　　正方论点（Positive）：

• Attracts foreign investment and creates new job opportunities in local markets

• Drives competition that can lead to better products and lower prices for consumers

　　反方论点（Negative）：

• Local small businesses cannot compete with multinational corporations, leading to closures and job losses

• Outsourcing to cheaper markets erodes domestic manufacturing and weakens community economic resilience

　　实用词汇与表达：

　　local economy · foreign investment · outsourcing · job displacement · economic growth · interdependence · competitive market · trade barriers · domestic businesses

　　Introduction: You have volunteered for a research study at your university about gardening. You will have a short online interview with a researcher. The researcher will ask you some questions.

• The green house is where we grow seedlings.

• Please place all food scrapes in the compost bin.

• Gardening tools like shovels and gloves can be found in the shed.

• The garden beds need to be weeded and watered regularly.

• You can use the hose for filling buckets to water the plants.

• When helping visitors, make sure they follow the posted regulations.

• To protect the environment, avoid using synthetic chemicals on plants.

　　 高难度词汇 food scrapes（食物残渣）、compost bin（堆肥桶）、synthetic chemicals（合成化学品），建议重点记忆。

　　Introduction: You work as a barista at your university's coffee shop. Your manager is training you how to teach new staff how to make a latte. Listen to the manager and repeat what the manager says. Repeat only once.

• Make a shot of espresso with the machine.

• Steam the milk until it's hot and bubbling.

• Pour the coffee into the appropriately sized cup.

• Slowly add the milk until the cup is about halfway full.

• Use a spoon to create latte art if you know how to do it.

• Ask the customer if they want sugar or honey before adding any.

• Before serving, place a small chocolate on the saucer next to the cup.

　　Introduction: You have a part-time job at a bicycle repair workshop near campus. The technician is showing you how to train people to fix a flat tire. Listen to the technician and repeat what the technician says. Repeat only once.

• First, select the right tool to remove the wheel.

• Next, deflate the tire completely.

• Carefully locate the puncture hole and mark it with a pen.

• Select a patch from the repair kit and apply it firmly.

• Use the pump to inflate the tire to the correct pressure.

• Check for additional leaks by submerging the tube in a bucket of water.

• If there are no new problems, reattach the wheel tightly back on the bicycle.

　　Introduction: You are volunteering at a community workshop near campus. The leader is training you to guide participants in arranging flowers. Listen to the leader and repeat what the leader says. Repeat only once.

• Cut stems at an angle using shears.

• Place pebbles in the bottom for support.

• Begin by placing the taller flowers in the center.

• Fill the gaps with smaller flowers to maintain the visual balance.

• Add some greenery to enhance the overall fullness.

• You need to change the water regularly to keep everything looking fresh.

• Once you are happy with your arrangement, decorate it with a ribbon.

　　1. 开始画画前，把笔刷稍微弄湿。

　　2. 在画笔上添加少量颜料。

　　3. 混合两种或多种颜色，调出新色彩。

　　4. 先涂薄层，防止纸张起皱撕裂。

　　5. 使用较细的画笔为作品添加精细细节。

　　6. 如某处颜色过湿，轻轻吸走多余颜料。

　　7. 完成后，待其吹干再移动或收纳。

　　（以上为中文回忆版本，英文原题暂缺）

　　1. 全天均有舞蹈表演，欢迎观看。

　　2. 可品尝来自世界各地的特色美食。

　　3. 欣赏国际艺术家的创意展品。

　　4. 参加互动讲座，直接了解各种文化传统。

　　5. 友好的工作人员随时回答您的任何问题。

　　6. 使用场地地图查找特定活动或规划参观顺序。

　　7. 如需深入了解展览，可参加经认证导游带领的步行参观活动。

　　（以上为中文回忆版本，英文原题暂缺）

　　Introduction: You have volunteered for a research study at your university about exercise programs. You will have a short online interview with a researcher. The researcher will ask you some questions.

　　Q1: When do you usually work out? How do you arrange your exercise schedule?

　　Q2: Do you prefer working out alone or with other people? Why?

　　Q3: If you were to make a list of recommended sports, which one would you definitely include?

　　Q4: Some people believe that excessive exercise can harm people's physical and mental health. Do you agree or disagree? Explain your reasons.

　　Introduction: You have signed up for a study run by a university research group that is investigating education experiences. You will have a short video interview with one of the researchers. The researcher will ask you some questions.

　　Q1: Thank you for joining the study. Today, I'd like to ask you some questions about your education experiences. First, which do you think is more important for a college: offering a wide variety of courses or having small class sizes?

　　Q2: I see. Imagine that you are preparing for a test. Would you prefer to study by yourself or with a group? What would make you choose one over the other?

　　Q3: Interesting. Some people believe that online courses offer more flexibility and accessibility compared to those offered in traditional classroom settings, and are therefore superior. What are your thoughts on this? Do you agree or disagree? Why?

　　Q4: Good points. Lastly, online courses are becoming increasingly popular, and there are now full-degree programs offered by universities, where every class is available online only. Do you think online learning will someday completely replace in-person learning? Explain your thoughts.

　　Q1: Do you have a regular or fixed daily routine?

　　Q2: What is a typical day like for you?

　　Q3: How do you manage unexpected changes to your routine?

　　Q4: Some people say that a clear routine helps them to be more productive, while others claim that the ability to stay flexible can help with productivity. Which point of view do you agree with?

　　Introduction: You have volunteered for a research study at your university about gardening. You will have a short online interview with a researcher. The researcher will ask you some questions.

　　（具体题目暂缺）

　　Q1: How often do you go grocery shopping?

　　Q2: What do you usually buy at grocery stores?

　　Q3: Do you tend to make impulse purchases when shopping? Why or why not?

　　Q4: Some people prefer shopping at local grocery stores, while others prefer large supermarkets. Which do you prefer? Why?

　　Q1: Did you enjoy going to school when you were a child?

　　Q2: Tell me about a school project or activity you participated in. What made it special?

　　Q3: Tell me about some technology you used during your childhood education. Do you think it helped prepare you for life outside of school? Why or why not?

　　Q4: Some people believe the current education system needs significant changes to better prepare children for the future—focusing more on problem-solving and teamwork rather than primarily teaching facts. Do you agree or disagree? Why?

　　Q1: What kind of movies do your family or friends usually like to watch? For example, do they prefer action, comedy, drama, or other genres?

　　Q2: When you watch a movie, do you prefer to watch it on weekdays after work or school, or on weekends? Why?

　　Q3: In the past, most people watched movies in cinemas. Nowadays, many watch films at home. Do you think cinemas will continue to exist in the future? Why or why not?

　　Q4: Some people believe that movies can be a powerful tool for educating people and raising awareness of important issues. Do you agree, or do you think there are other more effective ways to educate people? Explain your thoughts.