2026年5月24日托福考情回忆

　　

　　 考情总结：题库原题重复率极高，备考务必重视近期真题！

　　通过对5月24日及近期多场托福考试的考情梳理发现，ETS正在大量重复使用近2-3个月内出现过的原题，阅读、听力、口语、写作四个单项均有明显的旧题重现现象。写作中的邮件题虽然具体场景时有变化（如从“公园反馈”变为“酒店反馈”），但写作任务的核心结构高度一致——都是“描述问题+解释影响+提出建议”或“描述经历+表达感受+提出请求”等固定模式。

　　 备考建议：

1. 重点练习近2-3个月的真题

2. 写作部分：邮件题要熟练掌握常见场景的固定写作框架；学术讨论题要多积累高频话题的正反方论据。

3. 口语部分：Interview的Q1-Q4模式固定，建议提前准备好个人经历类素材。

4. 虽然题目有重复，但仍需踏实力求高分——遇到原题不等于高分，关键在于能否在有限时间内写出高质量的回答。

　　

　　阅读

　　Complete the Words（填词题）

　　1. Glassblowing

　　Glassblowing is a technique used to shape molten glass by inflating it with air through a tube. This process allows artisans to create a wide variety of ______, ______ as vases, bowls, and sculptures. ______ can also ______ intricate ______ with ______ structures.

　　参考答案： forms, such, Artists, fabricate, glass, complex

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　　2. Circadian rhythm

　　The circadian rhythm is the body's internal clock that regulates sleep-wake cycles and repeats roughly every 24 hours. This rhythm is influenced by environmental cues, ______ as light and temperature. ______, sleep disorders can occur when this rhythm is ______. ______, maintaining a consistent schedule helps keep the rhythm ______.

　　参考答案： such, Disruptions, disrupted, Therefore, stable

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　　3. 3D printing

　　3D printing has brought innovation to manufacturing. It allows for the creation of ______ shapes using ______ materials ______ plastics and metals. ______ can now ______ customized products ______ complex internal ______.

　　参考答案： diverse, such, Engineers, fabricate, with, structures

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　　4. Economics

　　Economics studies how societies allocate scarce resources to produce goods and services. It examines ______, supply, and market behavior. ______, economic policies can influence employment, inflation, and growth. ______ models help predict outcomes of policy changes.

　　参考答案： demand, For example, Economic

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　　5. Shadow puppetry

　　Shadow puppetry is an ancient form of storytelling using flat, articulated figures held between a light source and a translucent screen. The ______ are often made of leather or paper. ______, the puppeteer manipulates the figures to act out stories. ______, music and narration accompany the performance.

　　参考答案： puppets, Typically, Additionally

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　　6. Ice planets

　　Ice planets are celestial bodies composed mainly of volatile substances such as water, ammonia, and methane. They differ from gas giants in their ______ composition. ______, ice planets may have subsurface oceans. ______, they are found in the outer regions of star systems.

　　参考答案： chemical, Scientists believe, Typically

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　　Reading in Daily Life（日常生活阅读）

　　“闹鬼”通知（Haunted building notice）
学校的某栋大楼里出现了鬼故事传说。有一个 sealed room 自1904年起就无人使用，在这次翻修当中被重新发现。学生们对此感到兴奋，想去探索。学校方面解释，奇怪的声音很可能是电线和地板发出的。

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　　Reading an Academic Passage（学术阅读）

　　1. Radio Astronomy

　　Radio astronomy studies celestial objects by observing the radio waves they emit. Unlike optical telescopes, radio telescopes can operate during the day and through clouds. They have helped discover pulsars, quasars, and cosmic microwave background radiation.

　　2. Value Theory

　　Value theory explores what is good, valuable, or worthwhile. It includes ethics, aesthetics, and social philosophy. Philosophers ask questions like “What makes a life good?” and “What is beauty?” Value theory challenges assumptions about morality and meaning.

　　3. The Great Smog of London

　　The Great Smog of London in 1952 caused thousands of deaths due to heavy air pollution from coal burning. It led to the Clean Air Act of 1956, which restricted industrial emissions and promoted cleaner fuels.

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　　听力

　　对话（Conversations）

1. 学校新停车楼施工进度迟缓 – 男生反映进度慢，想改办公交月票。

2. 女生坚持晨跑 – 目标是5k race，但小径拥挤。

3. 火车站旁的健康食品店 – 出售有机莓果、生坚果和烘焙食品。

4. 选课问题 – 男生想选Psychology 301，但教授请假，被建议改选Wilson教授的课。

5. 客座讲座 – Dr. Chen讲urban sustainability，比Gale教授更有看头。

6. 转专业咨询 – 女生从生物转natural resource management，准备走环境法方向。

7. 大学艺术博物馆展览 – 19世纪纽约展，早期摄影最让人印象深刻。

　　讲座（Lectures）

　　1. Isolation as a Motif in Literature

　　文学中的孤独主题。孤独既可带来消极后果，也能磨砺心性。作品如《百年孤独》《鲁滨逊漂流记》展现了孤独的双重性。

　　2. 帝王斑蝶迁徙

　　帝王斑蝶每年从北美迁徙至墨西哥，依靠太阳和地磁导航。气候变化和栖息地破坏威胁其生存。

　　3. 艺术：杰克逊·劳伦斯

　　非裔画家刻画黑人历史与众生百态，以独特画风展现族群迁徙历程。简约风格虽遭非议，实为刻意选择的有力表达形式。

　　4. Kinetic Art

　　动态艺术结合动感与互动，创作运维有挑战，但仍具独特魅力。

　　5. Composting

　　有机垃圾填埋会产生甲烷（加剧全球变暖），堆肥可好氧分解垃圾产出腐殖质，护土促生长，避免化肥长期伤土。

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　　写作

　　邮件写作（Write an Email）

　　第1套：Mountain View Park 反馈信

　　题目原文：

　　You recently visited Mountain View Park. While you enjoyed your time there, you noticed a few issues that you feel should be brought to the management's attention. Write an email to Ms. Harris, the park manager. In your email, you should:

• Explain what you enjoyed about your visit to the park.

• Point out specific problems you observed, such as litter and a lack of drinking water facilities.

• Provide concrete suggestions for how these issues could be addressed.

　　思路提示：

• 正面：scenic trails, peaceful atmosphere, well-maintained gardens

• 问题：litter along main paths, no drinking fountains

• 建议：install more trash bins and water fountains, organize weekly cleanup

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　　第2套：小组项目分工不均

　　题目原文：

　　Your professor, Dr. Smith, recently assigned a group project due in two weeks. You are frustrated because not all of your group members are contributing equally to the project. Write an email to Dr. Smith. In your email, do the following:

• Describe the issue you are facing with your group members.

• Describe your specific contribution to the project.

• Explain why you and the group have been unable to address this issue.

　　思路提示：

• 问题：two members not attending meetings or completing tasks

• 你的贡献：completed research and outline

• 原因：lack of response from members, no clear team agreement

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　　第3套：邀请朋友周末公园徒步

　　题目原文：

　　You have recently discovered a beautiful park for long walks near your university campus. You think your friend Alex would enjoy the experience and you want to invite them to join you on an upcoming weekend. Write an email to Alex. In your email, do the following:

• Describe the park and what makes it special.

• Invite Alex to join you for a walk in the park during an upcoming weekend.

• Suggest to Alex what they should prepare for the trip.

　　思路提示：

• 公园特色：lake views, shaded trails, birdwatching spots

• 邀请：this Saturday morning

• 准备：comfortable shoes, water bottle, sunscreen

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　　第4套：春假旅行套餐推荐

　　题目原文：

　　You and your friend Alex have been talking about taking a trip during spring break. You recently found a travel package to a nearby city and think it would be perfect for both of you. Write an email to Alex. In your email, you should:

• Explain why you think this travel package is a good choice for your trip.

• Describe what the travel package includes.

• Invite Alex to join you on the trip.

　　思路提示：

• 原因：affordable, close to city attractions

• 包含：hotel, breakfast, guided city tour

• 邀请：let's book together before Friday

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　　第5套：租用社区中心举办节日派对

　　题目原文：

　　You are a member of a school club, and your club is planning to hold a holiday party. You have learned that the local community center, managed by Mr. Khan, might be a suitable venue for this event. Write an email to Mr. Khan. In your email, you should:

• Explain the purpose of the holiday party and mention the expected number of participants.

• Ask about the total price for renting the venue.

• Inquire whether the venue can provide the facilities you need.

　　思路提示：

• 目的：club holiday party, about 30 people expected

• 价格：total rental cost, deposit required

• 设施：tables, chairs, kitchen, sound system

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　　第6套：烹饪课感谢信

　　题目原文：

　　You recently completed a cooking class taught by Ms. Baker. You were very satisfied with the experience and would like to thank her. You are also eager to keep improving your cooking skills and would like her guidance. Write an email to Ms. Baker. In your email, you should:

• Explain why you enjoyed the class and why you are writing to thank her.

• Ask for her advice on how to further improve your cooking skills and request recommendations for learning resources.

• Express your gratitude to her.

　　思路提示：

• 享受原因：clear instructions, fun and practical recipes

• 建议请求：how to improve knife skills, recommended cookbooks or online resources

• 感谢：learned a lot, more confident in cooking

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　　学术讨论写作（Academic Discussion）

　　第1套：环境教育 – 科技 vs 社会科学

　　教授提问（Dr. Achebe）：

　　Today's educational institutions need to prepare students for a world impacted by climate change and other environmental problems. Education that focuses on science and technology can help students develop innovative solutions to environmental problems. On the other hand, education that emphasizes social sciences and ethics can foster students' deeper understanding of environmental problems and their effects. In your view, which of these two approaches best prepares students to face climate change and other environmental issues?

　　Claire（学生A）：

　　Focusing on social sciences like history and human geography helps us to see how our actions affect global communities. By learning about different cultures and the environment, we understand the need for collective action. This knowledge encourages us to work together to improve the environment on a global scale.

　　Andrew（学生B）：

　　Technical skills are essential in combating climate change. They provide tangible solutions to environmental issues. Education should prioritize teaching these skills, as they directly address and solve problems like renewable energy development and waste reduction. A practical approach like this can ensure a better future for all.

　　

　　第2套：顾客反馈对产品的影响

　　教授提问（Dr. Gupta）：

　　We've been discussing the importance of customer feedback in product development. Gathering feedback can help companies understand customer needs and improve their products. However, some argue that relying too heavily on customer feedback can stifle innovation and lead to mediocre products. What is your opinion on this?

　　学生A（支持反馈）：

　　Customer feedback is essential because it helps companies identify what actually works for users. Without listening to customers, companies might waste resources on features nobody wants. Feedback ensures products are useful and user-friendly.

　　学生B（反对过度依赖）：

　　I think relying too much on customer feedback can limit creativity. Customers don't always know what new technologies or designs are possible. Companies like Apple succeeded by creating products people didn't even know they needed. Innovation requires vision, not just surveys.

　　

　　第3套：社交媒体平台是否适合教育

　　教授提问（Dr. Diaz）：

　　不少人觉得社交媒体（social media platforms）在教育上有潜力——既能让学生协作互动，也能即时接触到丰富资源；但是虚假信息、隐私问题这些短板，让它在教育场景里的适用性受到质疑。你怎么看？社交媒体到底能不能被有效用作教育工具？为什么？

　　学生A（反对）：

　　不合适，因为一些偏远地区没有网络，那里的学生无法接触到网络教育资源。

　　学生B（支持）：

　　同意作为教育工具，因为网络平台上方便交流，学生可以立刻得到老师的回复。

　　思路提示：

• 支持（正方）：democratize online communications, instant feedback, collaboration

• 反对（反方）：misinformation, privacy concerns, digital divide

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　　第4套：平衡工作与生活

　　教授提问（Dr. Achebe）：

　　Balancing work and social life is challenging. On one hand, working full-time is important for financial stability and career growth. On the other, maintaining a healthy social life is crucial for emotional well-being and stress relief. How can people best manage a demanding job while still enjoying meaningful relationships and activities outside work? I'm curious to learn your thoughts. Is it possible to maintain a healthy social life while working full-time?

　　学生A：

　　I think it's possible but requires strict boundaries. For example, my parents both work full-time, but they block off Friday evenings for family dinner and never check work emails after 7 PM. It's about protecting your personal time.

　　学生B：

　　Honestly, I think it's very difficult. When you have a demanding job, you're often exhausted after work. Many people end up sacrificing social activities just to catch up on sleep. Companies need to promote better work-life balance instead of putting all the responsibility on employees.

　　思路提示：

• 正方（可能）：time management, prioritize relationships, set boundaries

• 反方（困难）：demanding jobs leave little energy and time

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　　第5套：online news sources 的影响

　　教授提问（Dr. Diaz）：

　　With the rapid proliferation of online news outlets, modern individuals are able to acquire information from an extensive range of viewpoints. While some argue that this phenomenon cultivates greater public knowledge and open-mindedness, others contend that it fuels the spread of misinformation and exacerbates societal polarization. Do you believe that the growing availability of online news sources brings more positive or negative consequences to society?

　　学生A（正面）：

　　I believe it's mostly positive. In the past, people only had access to a few newspapers or TV channels. Now, anyone can read news from different countries and perspectives. This helps people become more informed and less likely to accept one-sided narratives. Of course, people need to learn how to check facts.

　　学生B（负面）：

　　I think it's more negative than positive. The problem is that false information spreads just as fast as true news. Many people don't verify what they read before sharing it. Also, algorithms show you more of what you already agree with, which makes people more extreme in their views. It's dangerous for democracy.

　　思路提示：

• 正面：access to diverse viewpoints, real-time updates, global awareness

• 负面：misinformation, echo chambers, fake news

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　　第6套：大学课程是否应随就业市场变化而调整

　　教授提问（Dr. Diaz）：

　　Today, I'd like to discuss how universities should prepare students for an ever-changing job market. Some people believe that university curricula should be flexible and quickly adapt to market shifts to ensure students learn relevant, practical skills. Others argue that curricula should remain stable and consistent, giving students a broad general education that prepares them for any career path. Considering both viewpoints, do you think schools should frequently adjust their courses in response to changes in the job market? Why or why not?

　　Paul

　　I don't think schools should change their curricula too often. A stable curriculum benefits students more in the long run. The job market changes too quickly, and if schools keep adjusting their courses, they may actually undermine the systematic nature of education. Students should instead focus on gaining broad knowledge across different fields, earning essential certifications, and building foundational abilities during college. They can always specialize later.

　　Kelly

　　I believe universities need to be more flexible. Society is evolving at a rapid pace, and schools cannot afford to stay the same. Colleges need to establish a teaching system that can respond to market demands in a timely manner. This would help students acquire the skills that employers actually need and better adapt to the future work environment.

　　

　　第7套：艺术在社会中的角色

　　教授提问（Dr. Gupta）：

　　The arts include a variety of fields: literature, painting, and dance, just to name a few. Some people believe the arts play a vital role in human communication and growth, reflecting cultural values and commenting on societal issues. On the other hand, some people believe that the arts are mainly valuable as a source of entertainment and personal enjoyment, with little or no wider significance. Which view on the arts' role in society do you hold? Why?

　　Claire

　　I think the role that the arts play in society is highly significant. Art can convey powerful messages and provoke thought and discussion about important social and cultural issues. It can also preserve history and traditions, allowing future generations to understand and appreciate their heritage.

　　Paul

　　I think people like Claire overestimate the impact that the arts have on society. Obviously, the arts can provide a sense of joy and relaxation, offering an escape from the stresses of everyday life. But there are many disciplines and fields that play a much more vital role in promoting communication and growth, such as journalism and psychology.

　　

　　第8套：财商教育

　　教授提问（Dr. Gupta）：

　　Today, I'd like to discuss how young people develop financial literacy. On one hand, structured courses can provide a solid foundation in financial concepts and help individuals make more informed money-related decisions. On the other hand, some argue that true financial literacy is better acquired through real-world experience and personal practice. In your opinion, which approach plays a more important role in developing financial literacy: formal classroom instruction or hands-on experience? Why?

　　Claire

　　I believe structured courses are more important because they teach fundamental concepts—such as budgeting, investing, and risk management—in a systematic way. Without this foundational knowledge, people might make costly mistakes in real life.

　　Andrew

　　While courses are useful, I think hands-on experience matters more. Managing your own income, paying bills, and learning from actual financial setbacks teach lessons that textbooks simply cannot replicate.

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　　口语

　　Listen and Repeat（复述题）

　　场景一：coffee shop（咖啡店培训）

1. Make a shot of espresso with the machine.

2. Steam the milk until it's hot and bubbling.

3. Pour the coffee into the appropriately sized cup.

4. Slowly add the milk until the cup is about halfway full.

5. Use a spoon to create latte art if you know how to do it.

6. Ask the customer if they want sugar or honey before adding any.

7. Before serving, place a small chocolate on the saucer next to the cup.

　　场景二：bicycle repair workshop（修自行车）

1. First, select the right tool to remove the wheel.

2. Next, deflate the tire completely.

3. Carefully locate the puncture hole and mark it with a pen.

4. Select a patch from the repair kit and apply it firmly.

5. Use the pump to inflate the tire to the correct pressure.

6. Check for additional leaks by submerging the tube in a bucket of water.

7. If there are no new problems, reattach the wheel tightly back on the bicycle.

　　场景三：travel agency（旅行社）

1. Start with the customer travel dates.

2. Suggest flights that match their traveling times.

3. Propose lodging that fit their budget and are close to attractions.

4. Offer travel insurance options to give clients peace of mind.

5. Recommend guided tours that highlight the local culture.

6. Before booking the reservation, go over the details with the client.

7. When customers are ready to pay, process the payment to confirm their booking.

　　场景四：birdwatching（观鸟）

1. Look towards treetops where you can find nests.

2. Note details to help identify birds.

3. Keep a record of each sighting to share later with the group.

4. Wear proper footwear to keep from slipping while exploring outdoors.

5. Keep your head covered to protect yourself from sun on the walk.

6. When getting ready for a day out, be sure to pack essentials to be prepared.

7. If you spot a bird nearby, avoid sudden movements so it does not fly away.

　　场景五：sewing buttons（缝扣子）

1. First, thread the needle and tie a knot.

2. Position the button on the fabric.

3. Put the needle gently through the fabric and the button.

4. Sew tightly through each hole between 3 and 5 times.

5. Tie a strong knot at the back to firmly secure your work.

6. Cut any extra thread, and repeat the same steps if there are other buttons.

7. If your fingers are sensitive, use a thimble for protection while sewing.

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　　Take an Interview

　　第一套：Job Satisfaction

　　You have agreed to participate in a research study about people's experiences with job satisfaction. You will have a short online interview with a researcher. The researcher will ask you some questions.

　　Q1: Thank you for helping with our study. I'd like to ask you some questions about your job satisfaction. First, what do you think are the most important things to consider when looking for a job?

　　Q2: Got it. That's helpful. Now, can you describe a job that either you or one of your friends has had? What kind of work was involved?

　　Q3: Noted. Moving on, what kinds of things do you think can lead people to feel unhappy in their work? Can you tell me about one or two of them?

　　Q4: Great. And finally, some people believe that working for a large company offers more advantages than working for a small company, while others prefer the opposite. What do you think? And why?

　　第二套：Friendship

　　You have volunteered for a research study about people's experiences with friendship. You will have a short online interview with a researcher. The researcher will ask you some questions.

　　Q1: Thank you for signing up for the study. I'd like to ask you some questions about your experiences with friendship. First, do you have a large group of friends or do you prefer to have a smaller group of friends?

　　Q2: Very good. Now describe a time when a friendship taught you something valuable or helped you see something from a new perspective.

　　Q3: Great. Next question, in your opinion, what makes a friendship last a long time?

　　Q4: Okay, last one, some people believe that maintaining friendships is essential for emotional well-being and life satisfaction. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Why or why not?

　　

　　第三套：Personal Organization Habits

　　You have volunteered for a research study at your university about personal organization habits. You will have a short online interview with a researcher. The researcher will ask you some questions.

　　Q1: Thanks for volunteering to help us with this research. Today I'd like to ask you some questions about your personal organization habits. Do you consider yourself to be an organized person? Why or why not?

　　Q2: Got it. Now would you say that your organization habits have changed or stayed the same over time? Why do you think that is?

　　Q3: Very good. Next question, do you think organizational skills should be taught in schools? Why or why not?

　　Q4: Sounds good. And my final question, some people believe that being organized can significantly reduce stress. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Why?

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　　第四套：Sports Participation

　　You have volunteered for a research study at your university about sports participation. You will have a short online interview with a researcher. The researcher will ask you some questions.

　　Q1: Thank you for agreeing to participate. I'd like to ask you some questions about your participation in sports. First, do you currently play any sports or engage regularly in any physical activities?

　　Q2: Thank you. If you were able to, what sport that you do not currently play would you like to be really good at? Why that particular sport?

　　Q3: Interesting. Tell me about an experience you had while playing a sport or engaging in a physical activity that you remember well. What made it memorable?

　　Q4: Great. Some people believe that children should not participate in contact sports like rugby or hockey because they could get hurt, while others believe that these sports teach awareness and teamwork. What do you think and why?

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　　第五套：Health and Wellness Habits

　　As part of a University project, you have agreed to take part in a short research interview about health and wellness habits. A graduate student conducting the research will ask you some questions online.

　　Q1: Thank you for agreeing to participate. I'd like to ask you some questions about your health and wellness. First, do you have any specific routines or practices you use to maintain your physical well-being? If so, what are they?

　　Q2: Thank you. Can you describe any dietary choices or habits that you follow to stay healthy? Give details to explain your answer.

　　Q3: Interesting. If you could make one significant change to your diet or exercise routine to stay healthy, what would it be? Why would you make that particular choice?

　　Q4: Great, some people believe that mental health is just as important as physical health and should be given equal attention. Do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? Why?

　　

本文分享本场托福考情回忆与考题解析，持续更新全网最新托福机经、口语写作原题。海量历年托福考情复盘汇总于托福考情回忆栏目，同时环球教育官网首页同步更新托福备考技巧、课程安排、考试规划等完整干货，助力考生高效备考托福。

　

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